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The immune microenvironment in Hodgkin lymphoma: T cells, B cells, and immune checkpoints
Classical Hodgkin lymphoma is curable in the majority of cases with chemotherapy and/or radiation. However, 15-20% of patients ultimately relapse and succumb to their disease. Pathologically, classical Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by rare tumor-initiating Reed-Sternberg cells surrounded by a de...
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Published in: | Haematologica (Roma) 2016-07, Vol.101 (7), p.794-802 |
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description | Classical Hodgkin lymphoma is curable in the majority of cases with chemotherapy and/or radiation. However, 15-20% of patients ultimately relapse and succumb to their disease. Pathologically, classical Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by rare tumor-initiating Reed-Sternberg cells surrounded by a dense immune microenvironment. However, the role of the immune microenvironment, particularly T and B cells, in either promoting or restricting Classical Hodgkin lymphoma growth remains undefined. Recent dramatic clinical responses seen using monoclonal antibodies against PD-1, a cell surface receptor whose primary function is to restrict T cell activation, have reignited questions regarding the function of the adaptive immune system in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. This review summarizes what is known regarding T cells, B cells, and immune checkpoints in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3324/haematol.2015.132761 |
format | article |
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However, 15-20% of patients ultimately relapse and succumb to their disease. Pathologically, classical Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by rare tumor-initiating Reed-Sternberg cells surrounded by a dense immune microenvironment. However, the role of the immune microenvironment, particularly T and B cells, in either promoting or restricting Classical Hodgkin lymphoma growth remains undefined. Recent dramatic clinical responses seen using monoclonal antibodies against PD-1, a cell surface receptor whose primary function is to restrict T cell activation, have reignited questions regarding the function of the adaptive immune system in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. 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subjects | Animals Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use B-Lymphocytes - drug effects B-Lymphocytes - immunology B-Lymphocytes - metabolism Biomarkers Combined Modality Therapy Hodgkin Disease - drug therapy Hodgkin Disease - immunology Hodgkin Disease - metabolism Hodgkin Disease - pathology Humans Immunomodulation - drug effects Immunotherapy Molecular Targeted Therapy Review T-Lymphocytes - drug effects T-Lymphocytes - immunology T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Tumor Microenvironment - drug effects Tumor Microenvironment - immunology |
title | The immune microenvironment in Hodgkin lymphoma: T cells, B cells, and immune checkpoints |
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