Associations between smartphone addiction, parenting styles, and mental well-being among adolescents aged 15-19 years in Gujarat, India

• Published in: BMC public health 2024-09, Vol.24 (1), p.2462-11, Article 2462
• Main Authors: Yogesh, M, Ladani, Hemangi, Parmar, Dipesh
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Addictions; Adolescent; Adolescent psychology; Adolescents; Analysis; Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology; Behavior, Addictive - psychology; Bivariate analysis; Child & adolescent mental health; Cross-Sectional Studies; Digital literacy; Female; Humans; India; India - epidemiology; Influence; Internet Addiction Disorder - epidemiology; Internet Addiction Disorder - psychology; Male; Mental depression; Mental disorders; Mental health; Mental Health - statistics & numerical data; Methods; Parenting; Parenting - psychology; Parenting styles; Prevalence; Psychological aspects; Regression analysis; Smart phones; Smartphone - statistics & numerical data; Smartphone addiction; Smartphones; Socioeconomics; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires; Teenagers; Well being; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1471-2458; 1471-2458
• DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19991-9

The pervasive use of smartphones among adolescents has raised concerns about addiction and its impact on mental well-being. This study investigates the prevalence of smartphone addiction and its associations with socio-demographic factors, parenting styles, and mental health among Indian adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 560 school-going adolescents (aged 15-19) in Gujarat, India, from January to October 2023. Data was collected using validated scales: the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with smartphone addiction. The prevalence of smartphone addiction was 64.6%. Urban residence (AOR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.8-3.3), higher parental education (AOR: 3.3, 95% CI: 1.7-4.3 for graduate fathers), longer smartphone use (AOR: 2.08, 95% CI: 1.7-3.6 for > 3 years), and higher socioeconomic status (AOR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.5-3.51) were associated with increased odds of addiction. Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles in both parents were positively associated with smartphone addiction, while authoritative parenting was negatively associated. Smartphone addiction was strongly associated with mental health issues, particularly with severe stress (AOR: 10.82, 95% CI: 5.11-22.88, p