Safety and Efficacy of Tirofiban for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Large Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke Etiology Undergoing Endovascular Therapy

• Published in: Frontiers in neurology 2021-02, Vol.12, p.630301-630301
• Main Authors: Huo, Xiaochuan, Raynald, Wang, Anxin, Mo, Dapeng, Gao, Feng, Ma, Ning, Wang, Yilong, Wang, Yongjun, Miao, Zhongrong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: acute ischemic stroke; clinical outcome; endovascular therapy; large artery atherosclerosis; Neurology; safety and efficacy; tirofiban
• ISSN: 1664-2295; 1664-2295
• DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.630301

To investigate the safety and efficacy of tirofiban in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) stroke etiology receiving endovascular therapy (EVT). In this multi-center prospective study, patients who were considered to have an indication received a low dose intra-arterial bolus (0.25-1 mg) of tirofiban. The safety and efficacy outcomes at 90-day follow-ups included symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), recanalization rate, functional outcome, and mortality. Among the 649 AIS patients with LAA, those in the tirofiban group ( = 244) showed higher systolic blood pressure (BP) and NIHSS score on admission, puncture-to-recanalization time, lower frequency of intravenous thrombolysis and intra-arterial thrombolysis, higher frequency of antiplatelet, heparinization, mechanical stent retrieval, aspiration, balloon angioplasty, and more retrieval times compared with those in the non-tirofiban group ( = 405) (all < ). Tirofiban was found to be associated with superior clinical outcomes in anterior circulation stroke and major stroke patients [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.163, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.130-4.140, = and adjusted OR = 2.361, 95% CI = 1.326-4.202, = , respectively] and a lower risk of mortality at 90-day follow-ups (adjusted OR = 0.159, 95% CI = 0.042-0.599, = and adjusted OR = 0.252, 95% CI = 0.103-0.621, = , respectively). There was no significant difference in sICH between the two groups. Tirofiban in AIS patients with LAA undergoing EVT is safe and may benefit the functional outcomes in anterior circulation and major stroke patients and showed a trend for reduced mortality.