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2000 years of agriculture in the Atacama desert lead to changes in the distribution and concentration of iron in maize

We performed a histological and quantitative study of iron in archaeological maize seeds from prehispanic times recovered from Tarapacá, Atacama Desert. Also, we examined iron distribution changes at the cell level in embryos from ancient versus new varieties of maize. Our results show a progressive...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports 2021-08, Vol.11 (1), p.17322-17322, Article 17322
Main Authors: Vidal Elgueta, Ale, Navarro, Nathalia, Uribe, Mauricio, Robe, Kevin, Gaymard, Frédéric, Dubos, Christian, Pérez, María Fernanda, Roschzttardtz, Hannetz
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We performed a histological and quantitative study of iron in archaeological maize seeds from prehispanic times recovered from Tarapacá, Atacama Desert. Also, we examined iron distribution changes at the cell level in embryos from ancient versus new varieties of maize. Our results show a progressive decrease in iron concentration from the oldest maize to modern specimens. We interpret the results as an effect of prehispanic agriculture over the micronutrient composition of maize.
ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-96819-1