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The Effect of Alkyl Chain Number in Sucrose Surfactant on the Physical Properties of Quercetin-Loaded Deformable Nanoliposome and Its Effect on In Vitro Human Skin Penetration
Non-invasive skin penetration of a drug is increased by an edge activator, which enhances the nanoliposome deformability. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of the alkyl chain number of sucrose surfactants as an edge activator in elastic nanoliposomes. In addition, the physicoch...
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Published in: | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2018-08, Vol.8 (8), p.622 |
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description | Non-invasive skin penetration of a drug is increased by an edge activator, which enhances the nanoliposome deformability. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of the alkyl chain number of sucrose surfactants as an edge activator in elastic nanoliposomes. In addition, the physicochemical properties of the elastic nanoliposomes were characterized and an in vitro human skin permeation study was performed. Elastic nanoliposomes that were composed of sucrose monostearate (MELQ), sucrose distearate (DELQ), and sucrose tristearte (TELQ) were prepared using a thin-film hydration method. Particle size and entrapment efficiency of elastic nanoliposomes increased proportionally with an increase in the amounts and the numbers of the stearate in sucrose surfactant. Deformability of elastic nanoliposomes was indicated as DELQ > MELQ > TELQ and the same pattern was revealed through the in vitro human skin permeability tests. These results suggest that the number of alkyl chains of sucrose surfactant as edge activator affects the physicochemical property, stability, and skin permeability in elastic nanoliposome. Our findings give a valuable platform for the development of elastic nanoliposomes as skin drug delivery systems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nano8080622 |
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The objective of this study was to investigate the role of the alkyl chain number of sucrose surfactants as an edge activator in elastic nanoliposomes. In addition, the physicochemical properties of the elastic nanoliposomes were characterized and an in vitro human skin permeation study was performed. Elastic nanoliposomes that were composed of sucrose monostearate (MELQ), sucrose distearate (DELQ), and sucrose tristearte (TELQ) were prepared using a thin-film hydration method. Particle size and entrapment efficiency of elastic nanoliposomes increased proportionally with an increase in the amounts and the numbers of the stearate in sucrose surfactant. Deformability of elastic nanoliposomes was indicated as DELQ > MELQ > TELQ and the same pattern was revealed through the in vitro human skin permeability tests. These results suggest that the number of alkyl chains of sucrose surfactant as edge activator affects the physicochemical property, stability, and skin permeability in elastic nanoliposome. Our findings give a valuable platform for the development of elastic nanoliposomes as skin drug delivery systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nano8080622</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30115875</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Chains ; Cosmetics industry ; Deformability ; Deformation effects ; Drug delivery ; Drug delivery systems ; edge activator ; Elastic deformation ; elastic nanoliposome ; Elastic properties ; Elasticity ; Entrapment ; Formability ; Hydration ; Ingredients ; Lipids ; Microscopy ; Morphology ; Particle size ; Penetration ; Permeability ; Permeability tests ; Physical properties ; Physicochemical properties ; Quercetin ; Skin ; skin drug delivery system ; Skin tests ; Sucrose ; sucrose stearate ; Sugar ; Surfactants ; Thin films</subject><ispartof>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2018-08, Vol.8 (8), p.622</ispartof><rights>2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The objective of this study was to investigate the role of the alkyl chain number of sucrose surfactants as an edge activator in elastic nanoliposomes. In addition, the physicochemical properties of the elastic nanoliposomes were characterized and an in vitro human skin permeation study was performed. Elastic nanoliposomes that were composed of sucrose monostearate (MELQ), sucrose distearate (DELQ), and sucrose tristearte (TELQ) were prepared using a thin-film hydration method. Particle size and entrapment efficiency of elastic nanoliposomes increased proportionally with an increase in the amounts and the numbers of the stearate in sucrose surfactant. Deformability of elastic nanoliposomes was indicated as DELQ > MELQ > TELQ and the same pattern was revealed through the in vitro human skin permeability tests. These results suggest that the number of alkyl chains of sucrose surfactant as edge activator affects the physicochemical property, stability, and skin permeability in elastic nanoliposome. Our findings give a valuable platform for the development of elastic nanoliposomes as skin drug delivery systems.</description><subject>Chains</subject><subject>Cosmetics industry</subject><subject>Deformability</subject><subject>Deformation effects</subject><subject>Drug delivery</subject><subject>Drug delivery systems</subject><subject>edge activator</subject><subject>Elastic deformation</subject><subject>elastic nanoliposome</subject><subject>Elastic properties</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Entrapment</subject><subject>Formability</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Ingredients</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Penetration</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Permeability tests</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Quercetin</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>skin drug delivery 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Effect of Alkyl Chain Number in Sucrose Surfactant on the Physical Properties of Quercetin-Loaded Deformable Nanoliposome and Its Effect on In Vitro Human Skin Penetration</title><author>Hong, In Ki ; Ha, Ji Hoon ; Han, Sangkeun ; Kang, Hakhee ; Park, Soo Nam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-3bf42b5f98140c274303cf5f0a6453494ea26f4a27fad79e51de16c5acaf43033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Chains</topic><topic>Cosmetics industry</topic><topic>Deformability</topic><topic>Deformation effects</topic><topic>Drug delivery</topic><topic>Drug delivery systems</topic><topic>edge activator</topic><topic>Elastic deformation</topic><topic>elastic nanoliposome</topic><topic>Elastic 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subjects | Chains Cosmetics industry Deformability Deformation effects Drug delivery Drug delivery systems edge activator Elastic deformation elastic nanoliposome Elastic properties Elasticity Entrapment Formability Hydration Ingredients Lipids Microscopy Morphology Particle size Penetration Permeability Permeability tests Physical properties Physicochemical properties Quercetin Skin skin drug delivery system Skin tests Sucrose sucrose stearate Sugar Surfactants Thin films |
title | The Effect of Alkyl Chain Number in Sucrose Surfactant on the Physical Properties of Quercetin-Loaded Deformable Nanoliposome and Its Effect on In Vitro Human Skin Penetration |
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