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Randomized single-blind comparative study of the midazolam/pethidine combination and midazolam alone during bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy can be a distress for the patient. There have been few studies on the combination of sedatives and opioids. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness and safety of administration of the combination of midazolam and pethidine during bronchoscopy. In this prospective randomi...

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Published in:BMC cancer 2022-05, Vol.22 (1), p.539-539, Article 539
Main Authors: Katsurada, Masahiro, Tachihara, Motoko, Katsurada, Naoko, Takata, Naoya, Sato, Hiroki, Mimura, Chihiro, Yoshioka, Junya, Furukawa, Koichi, Yumura, Masako, Otoshi, Takehiro, Yasuda, Yuichiro, Kiriu, Tatsunori, Hazama, Daisuke, Nagano, Tatsuya, Yamamoto, Masatsugu, Nishimura, Yoshihiro, Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
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Language:English
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Summary:Bronchoscopy can be a distress for the patient. There have been few studies on the combination of sedatives and opioids. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness and safety of administration of the combination of midazolam and pethidine during bronchoscopy. In this prospective randomized single (patient)-blind study, we randomly assigned 100 patients who were scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy biopsy to receive treatment with either the midazolam/pethidine combination (combination group) or midazolam alone (midazolam group) during examinations. After the end of bronchoscopy, patients completed a questionnaire and the visual analogue scale was measured. The primary outcome was the patients' acceptance of re-examination assessed by visual analogue scale. We also assessed pain levels, vital signs, midazolam use, xylocaine use, and adverse events. Univariate analyses were performed using Fisher's exact test for categorical data, and the t-test or Mann-Whitney test was carried out for analysis of numeric data. All P-values were two-sided, and values
ISSN:1471-2407
1471-2407
DOI:10.1186/s12885-022-09640-y