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Health inequalities in childhood diseases: temporal trends in the inter-crisis period
Since 2008, children in Catalonia (Spain) have suffered a period of great economic deprivation. This situation has generated broad-ranging health inequalities in a variety of diseases. It is not known how these inequalities have changed over time. The aim of the present study is to determine trends...
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Published in: | International journal for equity in health 2024-04, Vol.23 (1), p.76-76, Article 76 |
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description | Since 2008, children in Catalonia (Spain) have suffered a period of great economic deprivation. This situation has generated broad-ranging health inequalities in a variety of diseases. It is not known how these inequalities have changed over time. The aim of the present study is to determine trends in inequalities over this period in ten relevant diseases in children according to sex and age.
A retrospective cross-sectional population-based study of all children under 15 years old resident in Catalonia during the 2014-2021 period (over 1.2 million children/year) and of their diagnoses registered by the Catalan Health System. Health inequalities were estimated by calculating the relative index of inequality and time trends using logistic regression models. Interaction terms were added to test for the effects of sex on time trends.
Increasing significant temporal trends in inequalities were shown for both sexes in almost all the diseases or adverse events studied (asthma, injuries, poisoning, congenital anomalies, overweight and obesity), in mood disorders in boys, and in adverse birth outcomes in girls. Adjustment and anxiety and mood disorders in girls showed a decreasing temporal trend in inequalities. More than half of the diseases and adverse events studied experienced significant annual increases in inequality. Poisoning stood out with an average annual increase of 8.65% [4.30, 13.00], p ≤ 0.001 in boys and 8.64% [5.76, 11.52], p ≤ 0.001) in girls, followed by obesity with increases of 5.52% [4.15, 6.90], p = |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12939-024-02169-5 |
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A retrospective cross-sectional population-based study of all children under 15 years old resident in Catalonia during the 2014-2021 period (over 1.2 million children/year) and of their diagnoses registered by the Catalan Health System. Health inequalities were estimated by calculating the relative index of inequality and time trends using logistic regression models. Interaction terms were added to test for the effects of sex on time trends.
Increasing significant temporal trends in inequalities were shown for both sexes in almost all the diseases or adverse events studied (asthma, injuries, poisoning, congenital anomalies, overweight and obesity), in mood disorders in boys, and in adverse birth outcomes in girls. Adjustment and anxiety and mood disorders in girls showed a decreasing temporal trend in inequalities. More than half of the diseases and adverse events studied experienced significant annual increases in inequality. Poisoning stood out with an average annual increase of 8.65% [4.30, 13.00], p ≤ 0.001 in boys and 8.64% [5.76, 11.52], p ≤ 0.001) in girls, followed by obesity with increases of 5.52% [4.15, 6.90], p = < 0.001 in boys and 4.89% [4.26, 5.51], p ≤ 0.001) in girls.
Our results suggest that inequalities persist and have increased since 2014. Policy makers should turn their attention to how interventions to reduce Health inequalities are designed, and who benefits from them.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1475-9276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-9276</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12939-024-02169-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38632575</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adverse events ; Age ; Analysis ; Anxiety ; Boys ; Child ; Childhood ; Children ; Children & youth ; Childrens health ; Congenital anomalies ; Congenital defects ; Demographic aspects ; Deprivation ; Disease ; Diseases ; Disorders ; Economic aspects ; Emotions ; Epidemiology ; Girls ; Guardians ; Health care disparities ; Health disparities ; Health inequalities ; Health services ; Health status ; Inequalities ; Inequality ; Longitudinal studies ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mood ; Obesity ; Payment systems ; Pharmaceuticals ; Poisoning ; Policy making ; Population studies ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Sex ; Social aspects ; Social exclusion ; Social security ; Sociodemographics ; Socioeconomic factors ; Time ; Time trends (Statistics) ; Trends ; Variables</subject><ispartof>International journal for equity in health, 2024-04, Vol.23 (1), p.76-76, Article 76</ispartof><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2024. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-4539b755ad7866e29f80d31354e4c61e97c5dbb01662bb38839db91b5bfa5c973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11025183/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/3054212245?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25732,27323,27845,27903,27904,33753,36991,36992,38495,43874,44569,53770,53772</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38632575$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carrilero, Neus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Altés, Anna</creatorcontrib><title>Health inequalities in childhood diseases: temporal trends in the inter-crisis period</title><title>International journal for equity in health</title><addtitle>Int J Equity Health</addtitle><description>Since 2008, children in Catalonia (Spain) have suffered a period of great economic deprivation. This situation has generated broad-ranging health inequalities in a variety of diseases. It is not known how these inequalities have changed over time. The aim of the present study is to determine trends in inequalities over this period in ten relevant diseases in children according to sex and age.
A retrospective cross-sectional population-based study of all children under 15 years old resident in Catalonia during the 2014-2021 period (over 1.2 million children/year) and of their diagnoses registered by the Catalan Health System. Health inequalities were estimated by calculating the relative index of inequality and time trends using logistic regression models. Interaction terms were added to test for the effects of sex on time trends.
Increasing significant temporal trends in inequalities were shown for both sexes in almost all the diseases or adverse events studied (asthma, injuries, poisoning, congenital anomalies, overweight and obesity), in mood disorders in boys, and in adverse birth outcomes in girls. Adjustment and anxiety and mood disorders in girls showed a decreasing temporal trend in inequalities. More than half of the diseases and adverse events studied experienced significant annual increases in inequality. Poisoning stood out with an average annual increase of 8.65% [4.30, 13.00], p ≤ 0.001 in boys and 8.64% [5.76, 11.52], p ≤ 0.001) in girls, followed by obesity with increases of 5.52% [4.15, 6.90], p = < 0.001 in boys and 4.89% [4.26, 5.51], p ≤ 0.001) in girls.
Our results suggest that inequalities persist and have increased since 2014. Policy makers should turn their attention to how interventions to reduce Health inequalities are designed, and who benefits from them.</description><subject>Adverse events</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Boys</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Congenital anomalies</subject><subject>Congenital defects</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Deprivation</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Guardians</subject><subject>Health care disparities</subject><subject>Health disparities</subject><subject>Health inequalities</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Inequalities</subject><subject>Inequality</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Payment systems</subject><subject>Pharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Poisoning</subject><subject>Policy making</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social exclusion</subject><subject>Social security</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Time</subject><subject>Time trends 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childhood diseases: temporal trends in the inter-crisis period</title><author>Carrilero, Neus ; García-Altés, Anna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-4539b755ad7866e29f80d31354e4c61e97c5dbb01662bb38839db91b5bfa5c973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adverse events</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Boys</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Congenital anomalies</topic><topic>Congenital defects</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Deprivation</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Disorders</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Guardians</topic><topic>Health care 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J Equity Health</addtitle><date>2024-04-17</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>76</spage><epage>76</epage><pages>76-76</pages><artnum>76</artnum><issn>1475-9276</issn><eissn>1475-9276</eissn><abstract>Since 2008, children in Catalonia (Spain) have suffered a period of great economic deprivation. This situation has generated broad-ranging health inequalities in a variety of diseases. It is not known how these inequalities have changed over time. The aim of the present study is to determine trends in inequalities over this period in ten relevant diseases in children according to sex and age.
A retrospective cross-sectional population-based study of all children under 15 years old resident in Catalonia during the 2014-2021 period (over 1.2 million children/year) and of their diagnoses registered by the Catalan Health System. Health inequalities were estimated by calculating the relative index of inequality and time trends using logistic regression models. Interaction terms were added to test for the effects of sex on time trends.
Increasing significant temporal trends in inequalities were shown for both sexes in almost all the diseases or adverse events studied (asthma, injuries, poisoning, congenital anomalies, overweight and obesity), in mood disorders in boys, and in adverse birth outcomes in girls. Adjustment and anxiety and mood disorders in girls showed a decreasing temporal trend in inequalities. More than half of the diseases and adverse events studied experienced significant annual increases in inequality. Poisoning stood out with an average annual increase of 8.65% [4.30, 13.00], p ≤ 0.001 in boys and 8.64% [5.76, 11.52], p ≤ 0.001) in girls, followed by obesity with increases of 5.52% [4.15, 6.90], p = < 0.001 in boys and 4.89% [4.26, 5.51], p ≤ 0.001) in girls.
Our results suggest that inequalities persist and have increased since 2014. Policy makers should turn their attention to how interventions to reduce Health inequalities are designed, and who benefits from them.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>38632575</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12939-024-02169-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adverse events Age Analysis Anxiety Boys Child Childhood Children Children & youth Childrens health Congenital anomalies Congenital defects Demographic aspects Deprivation Disease Diseases Disorders Economic aspects Emotions Epidemiology Girls Guardians Health care disparities Health disparities Health inequalities Health services Health status Inequalities Inequality Longitudinal studies Mental disorders Mental health Mood Obesity Payment systems Pharmaceuticals Poisoning Policy making Population studies Regression analysis Regression models Sex Social aspects Social exclusion Social security Sociodemographics Socioeconomic factors Time Time trends (Statistics) Trends Variables |
title | Health inequalities in childhood diseases: temporal trends in the inter-crisis period |
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