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Development of questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among a Malaysian population

The awareness of symptoms and action towards heart attack and stroke is important to reduce the morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and strok...

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Published in:BMC public health 2019-10, Vol.19 (1), p.1300-1300, Article 1300
Main Authors: Ahmed, Abdullah Abdulmajid Abdo, Al-Shami, Abdulkareem Mohammed, Jamshed, Shazia, Fata Nahas, Abdul Rahman
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description The awareness of symptoms and action towards heart attack and stroke is important to reduce the morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among lay public in Malaysia. The questionnaire was developed in both English and Bahasa Melayu. Primarily the questions were generated in English. Face and content validity were performed by five experts in Pharmacy Practice and Medicine. A translation as per guidelines into Malay language was performed; followed by face-to-face interview of 96 lay public in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. For internal consistency, reliability was assessed utilizing Cronbach's alpha. The mean ± SD of the awareness and action towards heart attack symptoms and risk factors was 65.52 ± 6.3, with a good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.75), whereas the mean of the awareness and action towards stroke symptoms and risk factors was 61.93 ± 7.11, with an accepted internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86). The current validation research showed that the developed questionnaire is valid and reliable for assessing the awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among lay public in Malaysia.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Awareness
Cardiovascular disease
Consistency
Developing countries
Drugstores
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Heart
Heart attack
Heart attacks
Humans
LDCs
Malaysia
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - prevention & control
Pharmacy
Public health
Public opinion
Questionnaire development
Questionnaires
Reliability
Reliability analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Stroke
Stroke - prevention & control
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Translation (Languages)
Translations
Validity
Young Adult
title Development of questionnaire on awareness and action towards symptoms and risk factors of heart attack and stroke among a Malaysian population
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