The dual role of sirtuins in cancer: biological functions and implications

Sirtuins are pivotal in orchestrating numerous cellular pathways, critically influencing cell metabolism, DNA repair, aging processes, and oxidative stress. In recent years, the involvement of sirtuins in tumor biology has garnered substantial attention, with a growing body of evidence underscoring...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in oncology 2024, Vol.14, p.1384928
Main Authors: Yu, Lu, Li, Yanjiao, Song, Siyuan, Zhang, Yalin, Wang, Yiping, Wang, Hailian, Yang, Zhengteng, Wang, Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cancer therapy
histone deacetylase
metabolic functions
sirtuins
tumor
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Summary:Sirtuins are pivotal in orchestrating numerous cellular pathways, critically influencing cell metabolism, DNA repair, aging processes, and oxidative stress. In recent years, the involvement of sirtuins in tumor biology has garnered substantial attention, with a growing body of evidence underscoring their regulatory roles in various aberrant cellular processes within tumor environments. This article delves into the sirtuin family and its biological functions, shedding light on their dual roles-either as promoters or inhibitors-in various cancers including oral, breast, hepatocellular, lung, and gastric cancers. It further explores potential anti-tumor agents targeting sirtuins, unraveling the complex interplay between sirtuins, miRNAs, and chemotherapeutic drugs. The dual roles of sirtuins in cancer biology reflect the complexity of targeting these enzymes but also highlight the immense therapeutic potential. These advancements hold significant promise for enhancing clinical outcomes, marking a pivotal step forward in the ongoing battle against cancer.
ISSN:2234-943X
2234-943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1384928