An Insight into Knowledge, Perspective, and Practices of Indian Optometrists towards Childhood Myopia

• Published in: Vision (Basel) 2024-04, Vol.8 (2), p.22
• Main Authors: Naik, Archana, Karthikeyan, Siddharth K, Ramesh, Jivitha Jyothi, Bhaskar, Shwetha, Ganapathi, Chinnappa A, Biswas, Sayantan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: barriers; Caregivers; childhood myopia; Children; Clinical medicine; Clinical practice guidelines; Decision making; Evidence-based medicine; Knowledge; Myopia; myopia complications; myopia control; myopia management; optometric practice; Optometrists; Optometry; Participation; Questionnaires; Regression analysis; Regulatory approval; Social networks; Strategic planning (Business); Surveys; Vision; Vision disorders in children
• ISSN: 2411-5150; 2411-5150
• DOI: 10.3390/vision8020022

The current understanding of clinical approaches and barriers in managing childhood myopia among Indian optometrists is limited. This research underscores the necessity and relevance of evidence-based practice guidelines by exploring their knowledge, attitude, and practice towards childhood myopia. A self-administered internet-based 26-item survey was circulated online among practicing optometrists in India. The questions assessed the demographics, knowledge, self-reported clinical practice behavior, barriers, source of information guiding their management, and extent of adult caregiver engagement for childhood myopia. Of 393 responses, a significant proportion of respondents (32.6-92.4%) were unaware of the ocular complications associated with high myopia, with less than half (46.5%) routinely performing ocular biometry in clinical practice. Despite the growing awareness of emerging myopia management options, the uptake remains generally poor, with single-vision distance full-correction spectacles (70.3%) being the most common mode of vision correction. Barriers to adopting optimal myopia care are medicolegal concerns, absence of clinical practice guidelines, and inadequate consultation time. Own clinical experience and original research articles were the primary sources of information supporting clinical practice. Most (>70%) respondents considered involving the adult caregiver in their child's clinical decision-making process. While practitioners' awareness and activity of newer myopia management strategies are improving, there is plenty of scope for its enhancement. The importance of evidence-based practice guidelines and continuing education on myopia control might help practitioners enhance their clinical decision-making skills.