Numerical Simulations through PCM for the Dynamics of Thermal Enhancement in Ternary MHD Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Plane Sheet, Cone, and Wedge

The Darcy ternary hybrid nanofluid flow comprising titanium dioxide (TiO2), cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) through wedge, cone, and plate surfaces is reported in the present study. TiO2, CoFe2O4, and MgO NPs were dispersed in water to synthesize a trihybrid na...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Symmetry (Basel) 2022-11, Vol.14 (11), p.2419
Main Authors: Bilal, Muhammad, Ullah, Ikram, Alam, Mohammad Mahtab, Weera, Wajaree, Galal, Ahmed M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Activation energy
Applications of mathematics
Chemical reactions
Cobalt ferrites
cone
Energy
Fluid flow
Graphene
Grashof number
heat source/sink
Magnesium oxide
Magnetic fields
Mass transfer
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
Nonlinear systems
Partial differential equations
permeable medium
Propagation velocity
Superconductors (materials)
ternary hybrid nanofluid
Titanium dioxide
Transport rate
wedge and plate
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Summary:The Darcy ternary hybrid nanofluid flow comprising titanium dioxide (TiO2), cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) through wedge, cone, and plate surfaces is reported in the present study. TiO2, CoFe2O4, and MgO NPs were dispersed in water to synthesize a trihybrid nanofluid. For this purpose, a mathematical model was calculated to augment the energy transport rate and efficiency for variety of commercial and medical functions. The consequences of heat source/sink, activation energy, and the magnetic field are also analyzed. Such problems mostly occur in symmetrical phenomena and are applicable to engineering, physics, and applied mathematics. The phenomena were formulated in the form of a nonlinear system of PDEs, which are simplified to the system of dimensionless ODEs through similarity replacement (obtained from symmetry analysis). The obtained set of differential equations is resolved through a parametric continuation approach (PCM). Graphical depictions are used to evaluate and address the impact of significant factors on energy, mass, and flow exchange rates. The velocity and energy propagation rates over a cone surface were greater than those of a wedge and plate versus the variation of Grashof number, porosity effect, and heat source, while the mass transfer ratio under the impact of a chemical reaction and activation energy over a wedge surface was higher than that of a plate.
ISSN:2073-8994
2073-8994
DOI:10.3390/sym14112419