NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery Findings Among People with HIV: Normative Comparisons and Clinical Associations

Depression and other aspects of emotional health in people with HIV (PWH) can affect functional independence, disease progression, and overall life quality. This study used the NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery (NIHTB-EB), which assesses many features of emotional health, to more comprehensively investiga...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Patient related outcome measures 2023-01, Vol.14, p.15-30
Main Authors: Brody, Lilla A, Kamalyan, Lily, Karcher, Kayle, Guarena, Lesley A, Bender, Alexis A, McKenna, Benjamin S, Umlauf, Anya, Franklin, Donald, Marquine, Maria J, Heaton, Robert K
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Activities of daily living
Aggressiveness
Anger
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiviral agents
Batteries
depression
Depression, Mental
Development and progression
Drug use
emotional health
Emotions
Ethnicity
Health aspects
Highly active antiretroviral therapy
HIV
HIV (Viruses)
HIV infection
HIV patients
Hostility
Human immunodeficiency virus
Loneliness
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Mental depression
Mental health
Original Research
positive factors
Social aspects
social relationships
Social support
Sociodemographics
Stress
Substance abuse
Substance abuse treatment
Well being
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Summary:Depression and other aspects of emotional health in people with HIV (PWH) can affect functional independence, disease progression, and overall life quality. This study used the NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery (NIHTB-EB), which assesses many features of emotional health, to more comprehensively investigate differences among adults living with and without HIV, and to identify factors associated with emotional health for PWH. Participants (n=1451; age: M=50.19, SD=16.84; 47.90% women) included 433 PWH living in southern California seen from 2003 to 2021 (64.72% AIDS, 92.25% on antiretroviral therapy) and 1018 healthy participants from NIHTB-EB national normative cohort. Participants completed the NIHTB-EB and PWH underwent comprehensive HIV disease and psychiatric evaluations. We investigated differences in emotional health by HIV status via independent samples -tests (continuous scores) and Chi tests ("problematic" emotional health scores). Multivariable linear regression models examined correlates of emotional health among PWH. PWH had significantly worse emotional health than people without HIV across Social Satisfaction (Cohen's d=0.71,
ISSN:1179-271X
1179-271X
DOI:10.2147/PROM.S391113