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Mediating role of resilience in the relationships of physical activity and mindful self-awareness with peace of mind among college students
Peace of mind (PoM) is an index of mental health in Asian culture and emphasizes low arousal, happiness, harmony, and an internal state of peacefulness. While previous studies have found that mindful self-awareness can contribute to PoM, regular physical activity (PA) is also an important factor con...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2023-06, Vol.13 (1), p.10386-10386, Article 10386 |
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creator | Liao, Yu-Chi Huang, Tzu-Yun Lin, Szu-Hung Wu, Chia-Huei Chang, Kun-Tang Hsieh, Shulan Lin, Sheng-Hsiang Goh, Joshua Oon Soo Yang, Cheng-Ta |
description | Peace of mind (PoM) is an index of mental health in Asian culture and emphasizes low arousal, happiness, harmony, and an internal state of peacefulness. While previous studies have found that mindful self-awareness can contribute to PoM, regular physical activity (PA) is also an important factor contributing to one’s PoM due to its function in promoting one's resilience. The study aims to investigate a hypothetical model that assumes PA is associated with resilience while controlling for mindful self-awareness, contributing to PoM. The PoM scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Chinese translation of Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and PA self-report questionnaire were used. A path analysis was applied to test the association between these variables and the mediating role of resilience. A total of 436 students from a university in Taiwan were recruited; the mean age was 20.87, with 46.3% female and 73.6% engaging in over 150 min/week of moderate PA. Gender and age negatively correlated with PA. After controlling for age and gender, there was no direct effect of physical activity on PoM; both mindful self-awareness and PA predict resilience, which in turn predicts PoM, suggesting that both cognitive (i.e., mindful self-awareness) and PA are important to cultivate resilience and thus PoM. |
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subjects | 631/477 631/477/2811 692/700/784 Adult Age Arousal Cognitive ability College students Exercise Female Gender Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Male Mental Health Mindfulness multidisciplinary Perception Physical activity Science Science (multidisciplinary) Self awareness Self-recognition Students - psychology Universities Young Adult |
title | Mediating role of resilience in the relationships of physical activity and mindful self-awareness with peace of mind among college students |
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