Acceleration of Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats through Poly Dimethylaminoethyl Acrylate–Hyaluronic Acid Polymeric Hydrogel Impregnated with a Didymocarpus pedicellatus Plant Extract

• Published in: ACS omega 2020-09, Vol.5 (38), p.24239-24246
• Main Authors: Mittal, Amit K, Bhardwaj, Rohit, Arora, Riya, Singh, Aarti, Mukherjee, Monalisa, Rajput, Satyendra K
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2470-1343; 2470-1343
• DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02040

Wound is the major health problem associated with skin damages and arises because of various types of topical injuries. Furthermore, wounds in patients with diabetes take a relatively long time to heal. Currently, herbal medicines have been extensively used for wound care and management. Here, we engineered polymeric hybrid hydrogel of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate and hyaluronic acid (pDMAEMA–HA), which was impregnated with a herbal extract of Didymocarpus pedicellatus. The developed polymeric hybrid hydrogel system can be used for effective therapy of incurable wounds. Therefore, the development of D. pedicellatus-impregnated pDMAEMA–HA (pDPi-DMAEMA–HA) hybrid hydrogel was accomplished by the synthesis of pDMAEMA–HA hydrogel via the optimization of various reaction parameters followed by impregnation of herbal drugs D. pedicellatus. The developed hydrogel composite was well characterized via various techniques, and swelling kinetics was performed to analyze the water uptake property. The swelling ratio was found to be 1600% in both types of hydrogels. To evaluate the wound healing of these polymeric hydrogels, the Wistar rats full-thickness excision wound model was utilized. The healing strength of hydrogels was determined using measurement of wound contraction and histopathological study. The results of wound healing by these polymeric hydrogels revealed that animals treated with the pDPi-DMAEMA–HA hybrid hydrogel group were found to have a higher level of wound closure as compared to marketed formulation as well as polymeric hybrid hydrogel. The histopathologic examinations implied that pDPi-DMAEMA–HA hybrid hydrogel and polymeric hybrid hydrogel-treated groups exhibited enhanced cutaneous wound repair as well as high level of cellular repair and maintenance compared to the standard group because of hyaluronic acid roles in various stages of wound repair.