A Seismic Inversion Method Based on Multi-Scale Super-Asymmetric Cycle-JNet Network

• Published in: Applied sciences 2024-01, Vol.14 (1), p.242
• Main Authors: Tang, Mingming, Huang, Boyang, Xie, Rong, Chen, Zhenzhen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accuracy; Analysis; Cycle-JNet; Deep learning; Efficiency; Fourier transforms; inversion; Machine learning; Methods; Neural networks; seismic; Simulation; wavelet transform; Wavelet transforms
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app14010242

In order to improve the resolution and accuracy of seismic inversion, this study constructs a multi-scale super-asymmetric network (Cycle-JNet). In this model, wavelet analysis is used to capture the multi-scale data characteristics of well-seismic data, thereby improving the machine’s ability to learn details. Using the UNet neural network from Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), we modified the network structure by adding several convolution kernel layers at the output end to expand generated data, solving the problem of mismatched resolutions in well-seismic data, thus improving the resolution of seismic inversion and achieving the purpose of accurately identifying thin sandstone layers. Meanwhile, a cycle structure of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) was designed for the secondary learning of the seismic data generated by JNet. By comparing the data transformed through inverse wavelet transform with the original data again, the accuracy of machine learning can be improved. After optimization, the Cycle-JNet model significantly outperforms traditional seismic inversion methods in terms of resolution and accuracy. This indicates that this method can provide more precise inversion results in more complex data environments, providing stronger support for seismic analysis.