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Heterocyclic Synthesis of Crowded Aposafranones: Structure of 1‐Methyl‐8‐dimethylamino‐10‐phenylphenazin‐2‐(10H)one and Related Compounds

Oxidative condensation of three p‐phenylenediamines with 3‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐N‐(phenylamino)benzene gives new coloured aposafranones. 2‐Methylresorcinol is easy to convert into the asymmetric building block 3‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐N‐(phenylamino)benzene with aniline. The aposafranones are sterically crowd...

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Published in:ChemistryOpen (Weinheim) 2023-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e202300007-n/a
Main Authors: Plater, M. John, Harrison, William T. A.
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description Oxidative condensation of three p‐phenylenediamines with 3‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐N‐(phenylamino)benzene gives new coloured aposafranones. 2‐Methylresorcinol is easy to convert into the asymmetric building block 3‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐N‐(phenylamino)benzene with aniline. The aposafranones are sterically crowded because of the 1‐methyl and N‐phenyl groups. The UV/Vis absorption maxima are in the range 530–545 nm. A crowded donor‐acceptor aposafranone has been characterised by an X‐ray single crystal structure determination. Steric bulk is believed to stabilise free radical intermediates and facilitate a free radical cyclisation pathway forming the chromophore.
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subjects Aniline
aposafranone
Benzene
Chromatography
chromophores
Free radicals
Hydrocarbons
Iodine
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
phenazinone
safranone
Solvents
X-ray crystallography
title Heterocyclic Synthesis of Crowded Aposafranones: Structure of 1‐Methyl‐8‐dimethylamino‐10‐phenylphenazin‐2‐(10H)one and Related Compounds
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