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Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment
Evasion of immune surveillance is an accepted hallmark of tumor progression. The production of immune suppressive mediators by tumor cells is one of the major mechanisms of tumor immune escape. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a pivotal immunosuppressive molecule, is expressed by many types of cancer. Tumor-secr...
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Published in: | Biomolecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-09, Vol.11 (10), p.1398 |
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description | Evasion of immune surveillance is an accepted hallmark of tumor progression. The production of immune suppressive mediators by tumor cells is one of the major mechanisms of tumor immune escape. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a pivotal immunosuppressive molecule, is expressed by many types of cancer. Tumor-secreted Gal-1 can bind to glycosylated receptors on immune cells and trigger the suppression of immune cell function in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to the immune evasion of tumors. The aim of this review is to summarize the current literature on the expression and function of Gal-1 in the human tumor microenvironment, as well as therapeutics targeting Gal-1. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/biom11101398 |
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The aim of this review is to summarize the current literature on the expression and function of Gal-1 in the human tumor microenvironment, as well as therapeutics targeting Gal-1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2218-273X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2218-273X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/biom11101398</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34680031</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; Binding sites ; Cancer ; Cytokines ; Fatalities ; Galectin 1 - antagonists & inhibitors ; Galectin 1 - genetics ; Galectin 1 - immunology ; Galectin-1 ; Humans ; Immunosurveillance ; immunotherapy ; Immunotherapy - trends ; LLS30 ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphoma ; microenvironment ; Mutation ; Neoplasms - genetics ; Neoplasms - immunology ; Neoplasms - pathology ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Proteins ; Receptor mechanisms ; Review ; Roles ; Tumor cells ; Tumor Escape - genetics ; Tumor Escape - immunology ; Tumor microenvironment ; Tumor Microenvironment - genetics ; Tumor Microenvironment - immunology</subject><ispartof>Biomolecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021-09, Vol.11 (10), p.1398</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The production of immune suppressive mediators by tumor cells is one of the major mechanisms of tumor immune escape. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a pivotal immunosuppressive molecule, is expressed by many types of cancer. Tumor-secreted Gal-1 can bind to glycosylated receptors on immune cells and trigger the suppression of immune cell function in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to the immune evasion of tumors. 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subjects | Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use Apoptosis Binding sites Cancer Cytokines Fatalities Galectin 1 - antagonists & inhibitors Galectin 1 - genetics Galectin 1 - immunology Galectin-1 Humans Immunosurveillance immunotherapy Immunotherapy - trends LLS30 Lymphocytes Lymphoma microenvironment Mutation Neoplasms - genetics Neoplasms - immunology Neoplasms - pathology Neoplasms - therapy Proteins Receptor mechanisms Review Roles Tumor cells Tumor Escape - genetics Tumor Escape - immunology Tumor microenvironment Tumor Microenvironment - genetics Tumor Microenvironment - immunology |
title | Immunosuppressive Roles of Galectin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment |
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