Loading…

On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides

N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the energy barrier needed for the racemization process of atropoisomeric hydrazides, combining an experimental and computatio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-11, Vol.28 (23), p.7856
Main Authors: Pellegrini, Andrea, Marcon, Laura, Righi, Paolo, Centonze, Giovanni, Portolani, Chiara, Capodiferro, Marco, Oljira, Shilashi Badasa, Manetto, Simone, Ciogli, Alessia, Bencivenni, Giorgio
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b7112d00a8eea70a72f8061e1b1d04e8acd172c843ab6ee30dd33d56723b08a03
container_end_page
container_issue 23
container_start_page 7856
container_title Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 28
creator Pellegrini, Andrea
Marcon, Laura
Righi, Paolo
Centonze, Giovanni
Portolani, Chiara
Capodiferro, Marco
Oljira, Shilashi Badasa
Manetto, Simone
Ciogli, Alessia
Bencivenni, Giorgio
description N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the energy barrier needed for the racemization process of atropoisomeric hydrazides, combining an experimental and computational approach. The focus is on examining how electronic and steric factors impact the racemization process. The results obtained indicate that the barrier observed during the racemization process mainly arises from an increase in the p-orbital character of the nitrogen atoms.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/molecules28237856
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e1994e3578864068add10619f4d135c7</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A775891352</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_e1994e3578864068add10619f4d135c7</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A775891352</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b7112d00a8eea70a72f8061e1b1d04e8acd172c843ab6ee30dd33d56723b08a03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplUUtv1DAQthCIPuAHcEGRuHDZ4ldi-7hUpS2qqITgbE3syeJVEi-2c1h-Pd5uqRDIB3tG38szhLxh9EIIQz9McUS3jJi55kLptntGTpnkdCWoNM__ep-Qs5y3lHImWfuSnAhNO9Xq9pR8vp-b8gObL1CWhE0cHqqvsUAJcYaxuZoxbfbNR0gpYDoA1iXFXchxwhRcc7P3CX4Fj_kVeTHAmPH1431Ovn-6-nZ5s7q7v769XN-tnOSmrHrFGPeUgkYERUHxoaZhyHrmqUQNzjPFnZYC-g5RUO-F8G2nuOipBirOye1R10fY2l0KE6S9jRDsQyOmjYVUghvRIjNGomiV1p2knQbvWfUyg_RMtE5VrfdHrV2KPxfMxU4hOxxHmDEu2XJDuZGCdbJC3_0D3cYl1RFVlK42rDX0EO7iiNpA9Q_zEEsCV4_HKbg44xBqf63q9E2NwCuBHQkuxZwTDk8_YtQetmz_23LlvH2MsvQT-ifGn7WK3xCmols</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2899415900</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Pellegrini, Andrea ; Marcon, Laura ; Righi, Paolo ; Centonze, Giovanni ; Portolani, Chiara ; Capodiferro, Marco ; Oljira, Shilashi Badasa ; Manetto, Simone ; Ciogli, Alessia ; Bencivenni, Giorgio</creator><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, Andrea ; Marcon, Laura ; Righi, Paolo ; Centonze, Giovanni ; Portolani, Chiara ; Capodiferro, Marco ; Oljira, Shilashi Badasa ; Manetto, Simone ; Ciogli, Alessia ; Bencivenni, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><description>N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the energy barrier needed for the racemization process of atropoisomeric hydrazides, combining an experimental and computational approach. The focus is on examining how electronic and steric factors impact the racemization process. The results obtained indicate that the barrier observed during the racemization process mainly arises from an increase in the p-orbital character of the nitrogen atoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/molecules28237856</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38067585</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Bonds ; Chemical bonds ; dynamic-HPLC ; Energy ; Geometry ; hydrazides ; N-N atropisomers ; Nitrogen ; Optimization ; Organic compounds ; racemization ; Synthesis ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023-11, Vol.28 (23), p.7856</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b7112d00a8eea70a72f8061e1b1d04e8acd172c843ab6ee30dd33d56723b08a03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7538-2424 ; 0000-0002-0855-1232 ; 0000-0003-1905-5549 ; 0000-0003-1629-2346 ; 0000-0003-1665-1513 ; 0000-0001-5322-5949 ; 0000-0003-1419-2560</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2899415900/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2899415900?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,74869</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38067585$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcon, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Righi, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centonze, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portolani, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capodiferro, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manetto, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciogli, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bencivenni, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><title>On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides</title><title>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><description>N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the energy barrier needed for the racemization process of atropoisomeric hydrazides, combining an experimental and computational approach. The focus is on examining how electronic and steric factors impact the racemization process. The results obtained indicate that the barrier observed during the racemization process mainly arises from an increase in the p-orbital character of the nitrogen atoms.</description><subject>Bonds</subject><subject>Chemical bonds</subject><subject>dynamic-HPLC</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Geometry</subject><subject>hydrazides</subject><subject>N-N atropisomers</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>racemization</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>1420-3049</issn><issn>1420-3049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNplUUtv1DAQthCIPuAHcEGRuHDZ4ldi-7hUpS2qqITgbE3syeJVEi-2c1h-Pd5uqRDIB3tG38szhLxh9EIIQz9McUS3jJi55kLptntGTpnkdCWoNM__ep-Qs5y3lHImWfuSnAhNO9Xq9pR8vp-b8gObL1CWhE0cHqqvsUAJcYaxuZoxbfbNR0gpYDoA1iXFXchxwhRcc7P3CX4Fj_kVeTHAmPH1431Ovn-6-nZ5s7q7v769XN-tnOSmrHrFGPeUgkYERUHxoaZhyHrmqUQNzjPFnZYC-g5RUO-F8G2nuOipBirOye1R10fY2l0KE6S9jRDsQyOmjYVUghvRIjNGomiV1p2knQbvWfUyg_RMtE5VrfdHrV2KPxfMxU4hOxxHmDEu2XJDuZGCdbJC3_0D3cYl1RFVlK42rDX0EO7iiNpA9Q_zEEsCV4_HKbg44xBqf63q9E2NwCuBHQkuxZwTDk8_YtQetmz_23LlvH2MsvQT-ifGn7WK3xCmols</recordid><startdate>20231129</startdate><enddate>20231129</enddate><creator>Pellegrini, Andrea</creator><creator>Marcon, Laura</creator><creator>Righi, Paolo</creator><creator>Centonze, Giovanni</creator><creator>Portolani, Chiara</creator><creator>Capodiferro, Marco</creator><creator>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</creator><creator>Manetto, Simone</creator><creator>Ciogli, Alessia</creator><creator>Bencivenni, Giorgio</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-2424</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-1232</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-5549</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-2346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-1513</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-5949</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2560</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231129</creationdate><title>On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides</title><author>Pellegrini, Andrea ; Marcon, Laura ; Righi, Paolo ; Centonze, Giovanni ; Portolani, Chiara ; Capodiferro, Marco ; Oljira, Shilashi Badasa ; Manetto, Simone ; Ciogli, Alessia ; Bencivenni, Giorgio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b7112d00a8eea70a72f8061e1b1d04e8acd172c843ab6ee30dd33d56723b08a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Bonds</topic><topic>Chemical bonds</topic><topic>dynamic-HPLC</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Geometry</topic><topic>hydrazides</topic><topic>N-N atropisomers</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>racemization</topic><topic>Synthesis</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcon, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Righi, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centonze, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portolani, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capodiferro, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manetto, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciogli, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bencivenni, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pellegrini, Andrea</au><au>Marcon, Laura</au><au>Righi, Paolo</au><au>Centonze, Giovanni</au><au>Portolani, Chiara</au><au>Capodiferro, Marco</au><au>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</au><au>Manetto, Simone</au><au>Ciogli, Alessia</au><au>Bencivenni, Giorgio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides</atitle><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><date>2023-11-29</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>7856</spage><pages>7856-</pages><issn>1420-3049</issn><eissn>1420-3049</eissn><abstract>N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the energy barrier needed for the racemization process of atropoisomeric hydrazides, combining an experimental and computational approach. The focus is on examining how electronic and steric factors impact the racemization process. The results obtained indicate that the barrier observed during the racemization process mainly arises from an increase in the p-orbital character of the nitrogen atoms.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>38067585</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules28237856</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-2424</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-1232</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-5549</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-2346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-1513</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-5949</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2560</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1420-3049
ispartof Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023-11, Vol.28 (23), p.7856
issn 1420-3049
1420-3049
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e1994e3578864068add10619f4d135c7
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Bonds
Chemical bonds
dynamic-HPLC
Energy
Geometry
hydrazides
N-N atropisomers
Nitrogen
Optimization
Organic compounds
racemization
Synthesis
Temperature
title On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-03T16%3A03%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On%20the%20Nature%20of%20the%20Rotational%20Energy%20Barrier%20of%20Atropisomeric%20Hydrazides&rft.jtitle=Molecules%20(Basel,%20Switzerland)&rft.au=Pellegrini,%20Andrea&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=7856&rft.pages=7856-&rft.issn=1420-3049&rft.eissn=1420-3049&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/molecules28237856&rft_dat=%3Cgale_doaj_%3EA775891352%3C/gale_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b7112d00a8eea70a72f8061e1b1d04e8acd172c843ab6ee30dd33d56723b08a03%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2899415900&rft_id=info:pmid/38067585&rft_galeid=A775891352&rfr_iscdi=true