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On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides
N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the energy barrier needed for the racemization process of atropoisomeric hydrazides, combining an experimental and computatio...
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Published in: | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-11, Vol.28 (23), p.7856 |
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creator | Pellegrini, Andrea Marcon, Laura Righi, Paolo Centonze, Giovanni Portolani, Chiara Capodiferro, Marco Oljira, Shilashi Badasa Manetto, Simone Ciogli, Alessia Bencivenni, Giorgio |
description | N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the energy barrier needed for the racemization process of atropoisomeric hydrazides, combining an experimental and computational approach. The focus is on examining how electronic and steric factors impact the racemization process. The results obtained indicate that the barrier observed during the racemization process mainly arises from an increase in the p-orbital character of the nitrogen atoms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/molecules28237856 |
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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b7112d00a8eea70a72f8061e1b1d04e8acd172c843ab6ee30dd33d56723b08a03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7538-2424 ; 0000-0002-0855-1232 ; 0000-0003-1905-5549 ; 0000-0003-1629-2346 ; 0000-0003-1665-1513 ; 0000-0001-5322-5949 ; 0000-0003-1419-2560</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2899415900/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2899415900?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,74869</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38067585$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcon, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Righi, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centonze, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portolani, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capodiferro, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manetto, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciogli, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bencivenni, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><title>On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides</title><title>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><description>N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. 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The results obtained indicate that the barrier observed during the racemization process mainly arises from an increase in the p-orbital character of the nitrogen atoms.</description><subject>Bonds</subject><subject>Chemical bonds</subject><subject>dynamic-HPLC</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Geometry</subject><subject>hydrazides</subject><subject>N-N atropisomers</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>racemization</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>1420-3049</issn><issn>1420-3049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNplUUtv1DAQthCIPuAHcEGRuHDZ4ldi-7hUpS2qqITgbE3syeJVEi-2c1h-Pd5uqRDIB3tG38szhLxh9EIIQz9McUS3jJi55kLptntGTpnkdCWoNM__ep-Qs5y3lHImWfuSnAhNO9Xq9pR8vp-b8gObL1CWhE0cHqqvsUAJcYaxuZoxbfbNR0gpYDoA1iXFXchxwhRcc7P3CX4Fj_kVeTHAmPH1431Ovn-6-nZ5s7q7v769XN-tnOSmrHrFGPeUgkYERUHxoaZhyHrmqUQNzjPFnZYC-g5RUO-F8G2nuOipBirOye1R10fY2l0KE6S9jRDsQyOmjYVUghvRIjNGomiV1p2knQbvWfUyg_RMtE5VrfdHrV2KPxfMxU4hOxxHmDEu2XJDuZGCdbJC3_0D3cYl1RFVlK42rDX0EO7iiNpA9Q_zEEsCV4_HKbg44xBqf63q9E2NwCuBHQkuxZwTDk8_YtQetmz_23LlvH2MsvQT-ifGn7WK3xCmols</recordid><startdate>20231129</startdate><enddate>20231129</enddate><creator>Pellegrini, Andrea</creator><creator>Marcon, Laura</creator><creator>Righi, Paolo</creator><creator>Centonze, Giovanni</creator><creator>Portolani, Chiara</creator><creator>Capodiferro, Marco</creator><creator>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</creator><creator>Manetto, Simone</creator><creator>Ciogli, Alessia</creator><creator>Bencivenni, Giorgio</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-2424</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-1232</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-5549</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-2346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-1513</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-5949</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2560</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231129</creationdate><title>On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides</title><author>Pellegrini, Andrea ; Marcon, Laura ; Righi, Paolo ; Centonze, Giovanni ; Portolani, Chiara ; Capodiferro, Marco ; Oljira, Shilashi Badasa ; Manetto, Simone ; Ciogli, Alessia ; Bencivenni, Giorgio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-b7112d00a8eea70a72f8061e1b1d04e8acd172c843ab6ee30dd33d56723b08a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Bonds</topic><topic>Chemical bonds</topic><topic>dynamic-HPLC</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Geometry</topic><topic>hydrazides</topic><topic>N-N atropisomers</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>racemization</topic><topic>Synthesis</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pellegrini, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcon, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Righi, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centonze, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portolani, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capodiferro, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manetto, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciogli, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bencivenni, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pellegrini, Andrea</au><au>Marcon, Laura</au><au>Righi, Paolo</au><au>Centonze, Giovanni</au><au>Portolani, Chiara</au><au>Capodiferro, Marco</au><au>Oljira, Shilashi Badasa</au><au>Manetto, Simone</au><au>Ciogli, Alessia</au><au>Bencivenni, Giorgio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides</atitle><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><date>2023-11-29</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>7856</spage><pages>7856-</pages><issn>1420-3049</issn><eissn>1420-3049</eissn><abstract>N-N atropisomers represent a useful class of compounds that has recently received important attention from many research groups. 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subjects | Bonds Chemical bonds dynamic-HPLC Energy Geometry hydrazides N-N atropisomers Nitrogen Optimization Organic compounds racemization Synthesis Temperature |
title | On the Nature of the Rotational Energy Barrier of Atropisomeric Hydrazides |
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