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Investigating the Impact of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) Use Upon Male Sexual Health
Kratom ( ) exhibits μ-receptor agonism and is used as an opioid substitute. While opioids are known to inhibit sexual behavior, less is known regarding kratom. We conducted a pilot study to assess the subjective impact of kratom upon male sexual health including erectile and ejaculatory function. Tw...
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Published in: | Research and reports in urology 2023-01, Vol.15, p.69-76 |
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creator | Deebel, Nicholas A Scarberry, Kyle O'Connor, Collette A Dutta, Rahul Matz, Ethan Hanlon, Colleen A Terlecki, Ryan P |
description | Kratom (
) exhibits μ-receptor agonism and is used as an opioid substitute. While opioids are known to inhibit sexual behavior, less is known regarding kratom. We conducted a pilot study to assess the subjective impact of kratom upon male sexual health including erectile and ejaculatory function.
Twitter and Reddit (r/Kratom) were accessed to disseminate our survey featuring validated instruments (the International Index of Erectile Function, IIEF, and the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool, PEDT). Sexual health prior to and after 4 weeks of kratom use was assessed.
Most males surveyed (n = 165) were 18-40 years old (84.9%), with 95.8% of respondents using it at least weekly and 82.4% using kratom for ≥1 year. Reasons for use included treating pain (39.4%), and mental health conditions (63.6%). Kratom was associated with a positive (37.7%) and negative (20.5%) impact on sexual health. Kratom subjectively increased time to ejaculation in 104 (66.6%) patients, perceived as positive by 62 (59.6%). Seventy-eight patients answered questions about premature ejaculation. The median (with interquartile range, IQR, following;) pre-kratom and kratom use scores were 13.0; 8.0 and 6.5; 5.0, respectively (p < 0.001). Ejaculation before 5 minutes improved after kratom (51.3% vs 12.8%) (p < 0.0001). Following kratom use, patients reported lack of frustration with ejaculation prior to desire (21.8% vs 61.5%) (p < 0.001). The erectile function domain of the IIEF was statistically significantly different however - clinically similar pre-kratom use (29.0; 5.75) versus 27.0; 6.75 during kratom use (p = 0.037).
Clinicians treating male sexual health should be aware of kratom and its potential effect on ejaculatory and erectile function. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2147/RRU.S390094 |
format | article |
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) exhibits μ-receptor agonism and is used as an opioid substitute. While opioids are known to inhibit sexual behavior, less is known regarding kratom. We conducted a pilot study to assess the subjective impact of kratom upon male sexual health including erectile and ejaculatory function.
Twitter and Reddit (r/Kratom) were accessed to disseminate our survey featuring validated instruments (the International Index of Erectile Function, IIEF, and the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool, PEDT). Sexual health prior to and after 4 weeks of kratom use was assessed.
Most males surveyed (n = 165) were 18-40 years old (84.9%), with 95.8% of respondents using it at least weekly and 82.4% using kratom for ≥1 year. Reasons for use included treating pain (39.4%), and mental health conditions (63.6%). Kratom was associated with a positive (37.7%) and negative (20.5%) impact on sexual health. Kratom subjectively increased time to ejaculation in 104 (66.6%) patients, perceived as positive by 62 (59.6%). Seventy-eight patients answered questions about premature ejaculation. The median (with interquartile range, IQR, following;) pre-kratom and kratom use scores were 13.0; 8.0 and 6.5; 5.0, respectively (p < 0.001). Ejaculation before 5 minutes improved after kratom (51.3% vs 12.8%) (p < 0.0001). Following kratom use, patients reported lack of frustration with ejaculation prior to desire (21.8% vs 61.5%) (p < 0.001). The erectile function domain of the IIEF was statistically significantly different however - clinically similar pre-kratom use (29.0; 5.75) versus 27.0; 6.75 during kratom use (p = 0.037).
Clinicians treating male sexual health should be aware of kratom and its potential effect on ejaculatory and erectile function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2253-2447</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2253-2447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/RRU.S390094</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36798621</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis Ltd</publisher><subject>analgesia ; Androgens ; Chronic pain ; Consent ; Ejaculation ; Ethnicity ; Frustration ; kratom ; Males ; Medical screening ; Mental disorders ; Mitragyna speciosa ; Narcotics ; Normal distribution ; Opioid receptors ; Original Research ; Participation ; Patients ; Polls & surveys ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; premature ejaculation ; Questionnaires ; Sexual behavior ; sexual function ; Sexual health ; Sexual orientation</subject><ispartof>Research and reports in urology, 2023-01, Vol.15, p.69-76</ispartof><rights>2023 Deebel et al.</rights><rights>2023. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Deebel et al. 2023 Deebel et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-25f61e397077644bcc24d36b85fc8c6cf7c75c8fa722dc111037e6c7e5fdd7ec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-25f61e397077644bcc24d36b85fc8c6cf7c75c8fa722dc111037e6c7e5fdd7ec3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8685-4271 ; 0000-0001-5836-4219 ; 0000-0001-9195-6873 ; 0000-0002-3151-0279 ; 0000-0002-7003-0497</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2777464150/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2777464150?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,53790,53792,74997</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36798621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deebel, Nicholas A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scarberry, Kyle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Connor, Collette A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matz, Ethan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanlon, Colleen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terlecki, Ryan P</creatorcontrib><title>Investigating the Impact of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) Use Upon Male Sexual Health</title><title>Research and reports in urology</title><addtitle>Res Rep Urol</addtitle><description>Kratom (
) exhibits μ-receptor agonism and is used as an opioid substitute. While opioids are known to inhibit sexual behavior, less is known regarding kratom. We conducted a pilot study to assess the subjective impact of kratom upon male sexual health including erectile and ejaculatory function.
Twitter and Reddit (r/Kratom) were accessed to disseminate our survey featuring validated instruments (the International Index of Erectile Function, IIEF, and the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool, PEDT). Sexual health prior to and after 4 weeks of kratom use was assessed.
Most males surveyed (n = 165) were 18-40 years old (84.9%), with 95.8% of respondents using it at least weekly and 82.4% using kratom for ≥1 year. Reasons for use included treating pain (39.4%), and mental health conditions (63.6%). Kratom was associated with a positive (37.7%) and negative (20.5%) impact on sexual health. Kratom subjectively increased time to ejaculation in 104 (66.6%) patients, perceived as positive by 62 (59.6%). Seventy-eight patients answered questions about premature ejaculation. The median (with interquartile range, IQR, following;) pre-kratom and kratom use scores were 13.0; 8.0 and 6.5; 5.0, respectively (p < 0.001). Ejaculation before 5 minutes improved after kratom (51.3% vs 12.8%) (p < 0.0001). Following kratom use, patients reported lack of frustration with ejaculation prior to desire (21.8% vs 61.5%) (p < 0.001). The erectile function domain of the IIEF was statistically significantly different however - clinically similar pre-kratom use (29.0; 5.75) versus 27.0; 6.75 during kratom use (p = 0.037).
Clinicians treating male sexual health should be aware of kratom and its potential effect on ejaculatory and erectile function.</description><subject>analgesia</subject><subject>Androgens</subject><subject>Chronic pain</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Ejaculation</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Frustration</subject><subject>kratom</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mitragyna speciosa</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Normal distribution</subject><subject>Opioid receptors</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>premature ejaculation</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>sexual function</subject><subject>Sexual health</subject><subject>Sexual orientation</subject><issn>2253-2447</issn><issn>2253-2447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1r3DAURU1paUKaVfdF0E1KmFR61oe9KYTQNEMTCkm9Fm_kZ48H23IlT2j-fZXONCTVRkI6HJ7uzbL3gp-BkObz7W11dpeXnJfyVXYIoPIFSGlePzsfZMcxbnhapuBCybfZQa5NWWgQh1m1HO8pzl2Lcze2bF4TWw4Tupn5hn0POPuBnbCbbg7YPozI4kSu8xHZJ1ZFYtXkR3aDPbE7-r3Fnl0R9vP6XfamwT7S8X4_yqrLrz8vrhbXP74tL86vF04aNS9ANVpQXhpujJZy5RzIOterQjWucNo1xhnligYNQO2EEDw3pJ0h1dS1IZcfZcudt_a4sVPoBgwP1mNn_1740FoMc-d6siRWJVDOheMguZQFCgBZqgZBG-SQXF92rmm7Gqh2NKY_9y-kL1_Gbm1bf2_LEnRKMwlO9oLgf21TqHbooqO-x5H8NloolJRgBDyiH_9DN34bxhSVBWOM1FIonqjTHeWCjzFQ8zSM4PaxfZvat_v2E_3h-fxP7L-u8z-vFKhr</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Deebel, Nicholas A</creator><creator>Scarberry, Kyle</creator><creator>O'Connor, Collette A</creator><creator>Dutta, Rahul</creator><creator>Matz, Ethan</creator><creator>Hanlon, Colleen A</creator><creator>Terlecki, Ryan P</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Dove</general><general>Dove Medical Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-4271</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-4219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-6873</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-0279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-0497</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>Investigating the Impact of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) Use Upon Male Sexual Health</title><author>Deebel, Nicholas A ; Scarberry, Kyle ; O'Connor, Collette A ; Dutta, Rahul ; Matz, Ethan ; Hanlon, Colleen A ; Terlecki, Ryan P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-25f61e397077644bcc24d36b85fc8c6cf7c75c8fa722dc111037e6c7e5fdd7ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>analgesia</topic><topic>Androgens</topic><topic>Chronic pain</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Ejaculation</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Frustration</topic><topic>kratom</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mitragyna speciosa</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Normal distribution</topic><topic>Opioid receptors</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>premature ejaculation</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>sexual function</topic><topic>Sexual health</topic><topic>Sexual orientation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Deebel, Nicholas A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scarberry, Kyle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Connor, Collette A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matz, Ethan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanlon, Colleen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terlecki, Ryan P</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Research and reports in urology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Deebel, Nicholas A</au><au>Scarberry, Kyle</au><au>O'Connor, Collette A</au><au>Dutta, Rahul</au><au>Matz, Ethan</au><au>Hanlon, Colleen A</au><au>Terlecki, Ryan P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigating the Impact of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) Use Upon Male Sexual Health</atitle><jtitle>Research and reports in urology</jtitle><addtitle>Res Rep Urol</addtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>15</volume><spage>69</spage><epage>76</epage><pages>69-76</pages><issn>2253-2447</issn><eissn>2253-2447</eissn><abstract>Kratom (
) exhibits μ-receptor agonism and is used as an opioid substitute. While opioids are known to inhibit sexual behavior, less is known regarding kratom. We conducted a pilot study to assess the subjective impact of kratom upon male sexual health including erectile and ejaculatory function.
Twitter and Reddit (r/Kratom) were accessed to disseminate our survey featuring validated instruments (the International Index of Erectile Function, IIEF, and the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool, PEDT). Sexual health prior to and after 4 weeks of kratom use was assessed.
Most males surveyed (n = 165) were 18-40 years old (84.9%), with 95.8% of respondents using it at least weekly and 82.4% using kratom for ≥1 year. Reasons for use included treating pain (39.4%), and mental health conditions (63.6%). Kratom was associated with a positive (37.7%) and negative (20.5%) impact on sexual health. Kratom subjectively increased time to ejaculation in 104 (66.6%) patients, perceived as positive by 62 (59.6%). Seventy-eight patients answered questions about premature ejaculation. The median (with interquartile range, IQR, following;) pre-kratom and kratom use scores were 13.0; 8.0 and 6.5; 5.0, respectively (p < 0.001). Ejaculation before 5 minutes improved after kratom (51.3% vs 12.8%) (p < 0.0001). Following kratom use, patients reported lack of frustration with ejaculation prior to desire (21.8% vs 61.5%) (p < 0.001). The erectile function domain of the IIEF was statistically significantly different however - clinically similar pre-kratom use (29.0; 5.75) versus 27.0; 6.75 during kratom use (p = 0.037).
Clinicians treating male sexual health should be aware of kratom and its potential effect on ejaculatory and erectile function.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Ltd</pub><pmid>36798621</pmid><doi>10.2147/RRU.S390094</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-4271</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-4219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-6873</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-0279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-0497</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | analgesia Androgens Chronic pain Consent Ejaculation Ethnicity Frustration kratom Males Medical screening Mental disorders Mitragyna speciosa Narcotics Normal distribution Opioid receptors Original Research Participation Patients Polls & surveys Post traumatic stress disorder premature ejaculation Questionnaires Sexual behavior sexual function Sexual health Sexual orientation |
title | Investigating the Impact of Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) Use Upon Male Sexual Health |
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