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Microcosm study on fate and dynamics of mangrove tannins during leaf litter leaching

Background Mangrove tannins can participate in wetland biogeochemical cycling. However, their fate and dynamics during leaf litter leaching have yet to be elucidated in coastal aquatic environments. Methods By using a simulated microcosm experiment, changes in leaf litter mass and tannin compounds,...

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Published in:Ecological processes 2023-12, Vol.12 (1), p.37-14, Article 37
Main Authors: Zhou, Hai-Chao, Kang, Hui-Xing, Wei, Jian, Gao, Chang-Jun, Hussain, Muzammil, Fu, Yi-Jian, Li, Ming-Dang, Li, Feng-Lan, Xu, Steven Jing-Liang, Lee, Fred Wang-Fat, Jiang, Ming-Guo, Wang, Yi-Bing, Chen, Xiao-Xia, Tam, Nora Fung-Yee, Lang, Tao
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container_title Ecological processes
container_volume 12
creator Zhou, Hai-Chao
Kang, Hui-Xing
Wei, Jian
Gao, Chang-Jun
Hussain, Muzammil
Fu, Yi-Jian
Li, Ming-Dang
Li, Feng-Lan
Xu, Steven Jing-Liang
Lee, Fred Wang-Fat
Jiang, Ming-Guo
Wang, Yi-Bing
Chen, Xiao-Xia
Tam, Nora Fung-Yee
Lang, Tao
description Background Mangrove tannins can participate in wetland biogeochemical cycling. However, their fate and dynamics during leaf litter leaching have yet to be elucidated in coastal aquatic environments. Methods By using a simulated microcosm experiment, changes in leaf litter mass and tannin compounds, including total phenolics (TP), extractable condensed tannins (ECT), and bound condensed tannins (BCT), were examined in the litters and leachates of four common mangrove species: Kandelia obovata (Ko), Aegiceras corniculatum (Ac), Sonneratia apetala (Sa), and Avicennia marina (Am). Results Leaching caused a notable decline in litter mass, TP, and ECT in the leaf litter of Ko, Ac, Sa, and Am, while BCT increased significantly in Ko and Ac. Loss in foliar TP was higher than in leaf litter mass, and loss in foliar ECT was higher than in TP of Ko and Ac, but Sa showed the opposite result. The temporal changes of TP and ECT concentrations in leachates followed a similar trend, with an initial increase followed by a decrease. ECT dynamics in Ko and Ac leachates correlated with their TP concentrations, while in Sa leachate, the peak ECT occurred 72 h later than its TP peak. The leachate ECT concentrations were highest in Ac, followed by Ko, and significantly lower in Sa. The peak TP and ECT proportions in leachates accounted for 9.2–23.9% and 7.7–9.4% of the total decreases in foliar TP and ECT, respectively. Conclusion During the leaching process, tannins’ fate was species-specific, while the dynamics were almost similar.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13717-023-00453-w
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However, their fate and dynamics during leaf litter leaching have yet to be elucidated in coastal aquatic environments. Methods By using a simulated microcosm experiment, changes in leaf litter mass and tannin compounds, including total phenolics (TP), extractable condensed tannins (ECT), and bound condensed tannins (BCT), were examined in the litters and leachates of four common mangrove species: Kandelia obovata (Ko), Aegiceras corniculatum (Ac), Sonneratia apetala (Sa), and Avicennia marina (Am). Results Leaching caused a notable decline in litter mass, TP, and ECT in the leaf litter of Ko, Ac, Sa, and Am, while BCT increased significantly in Ko and Ac. Loss in foliar TP was higher than in leaf litter mass, and loss in foliar ECT was higher than in TP of Ko and Ac, but Sa showed the opposite result. The temporal changes of TP and ECT concentrations in leachates followed a similar trend, with an initial increase followed by a decrease. ECT dynamics in Ko and Ac leachates correlated with their TP concentrations, while in Sa leachate, the peak ECT occurred 72 h later than its TP peak. The leachate ECT concentrations were highest in Ac, followed by Ko, and significantly lower in Sa. The peak TP and ECT proportions in leachates accounted for 9.2–23.9% and 7.7–9.4% of the total decreases in foliar TP and ECT, respectively. Conclusion During the leaching process, tannins’ fate was species-specific, while the dynamics were almost similar.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2192-1709</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2192-1709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s13717-023-00453-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic environment ; Biogeochemical cycles ; Condensed tannins ; Dynamics ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Electroconvulsive therapy ; Environment ; Leachates ; Leaching ; Leaf litter ; Leaf litter decomposition ; Leaves ; Mangrove tannins ; Mangroves ; Mass ; Microcosms ; Phenols ; Tannins ; Temporal variations ; Total phenolics</subject><ispartof>Ecological processes, 2023-12, Vol.12 (1), p.37-14, Article 37</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-bdcd65f25734ab82a0b5361fc7d4fded5bca6a00f9f7310a5c9f3c31ef31236d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-bdcd65f25734ab82a0b5361fc7d4fded5bca6a00f9f7310a5c9f3c31ef31236d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8632-6006</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2856655999/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2856655999?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25753,27924,27925,37012,44590,75126</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hai-Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hui-Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Chang-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Muzammil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yi-Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ming-Dang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Feng-Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Steven Jing-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Fred Wang-Fat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Ming-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi-Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao-Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tam, Nora Fung-Yee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Tao</creatorcontrib><title>Microcosm study on fate and dynamics of mangrove tannins during leaf litter leaching</title><title>Ecological processes</title><addtitle>Ecol Process</addtitle><description>Background Mangrove tannins can participate in wetland biogeochemical cycling. However, their fate and dynamics during leaf litter leaching have yet to be elucidated in coastal aquatic environments. Methods By using a simulated microcosm experiment, changes in leaf litter mass and tannin compounds, including total phenolics (TP), extractable condensed tannins (ECT), and bound condensed tannins (BCT), were examined in the litters and leachates of four common mangrove species: Kandelia obovata (Ko), Aegiceras corniculatum (Ac), Sonneratia apetala (Sa), and Avicennia marina (Am). Results Leaching caused a notable decline in litter mass, TP, and ECT in the leaf litter of Ko, Ac, Sa, and Am, while BCT increased significantly in Ko and Ac. Loss in foliar TP was higher than in leaf litter mass, and loss in foliar ECT was higher than in TP of Ko and Ac, but Sa showed the opposite result. The temporal changes of TP and ECT concentrations in leachates followed a similar trend, with an initial increase followed by a decrease. ECT dynamics in Ko and Ac leachates correlated with their TP concentrations, while in Sa leachate, the peak ECT occurred 72 h later than its TP peak. The leachate ECT concentrations were highest in Ac, followed by Ko, and significantly lower in Sa. The peak TP and ECT proportions in leachates accounted for 9.2–23.9% and 7.7–9.4% of the total decreases in foliar TP and ECT, respectively. 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However, their fate and dynamics during leaf litter leaching have yet to be elucidated in coastal aquatic environments. Methods By using a simulated microcosm experiment, changes in leaf litter mass and tannin compounds, including total phenolics (TP), extractable condensed tannins (ECT), and bound condensed tannins (BCT), were examined in the litters and leachates of four common mangrove species: Kandelia obovata (Ko), Aegiceras corniculatum (Ac), Sonneratia apetala (Sa), and Avicennia marina (Am). Results Leaching caused a notable decline in litter mass, TP, and ECT in the leaf litter of Ko, Ac, Sa, and Am, while BCT increased significantly in Ko and Ac. Loss in foliar TP was higher than in leaf litter mass, and loss in foliar ECT was higher than in TP of Ko and Ac, but Sa showed the opposite result. The temporal changes of TP and ECT concentrations in leachates followed a similar trend, with an initial increase followed by a decrease. ECT dynamics in Ko and Ac leachates correlated with their TP concentrations, while in Sa leachate, the peak ECT occurred 72 h later than its TP peak. The leachate ECT concentrations were highest in Ac, followed by Ko, and significantly lower in Sa. The peak TP and ECT proportions in leachates accounted for 9.2–23.9% and 7.7–9.4% of the total decreases in foliar TP and ECT, respectively. Conclusion During the leaching process, tannins’ fate was species-specific, while the dynamics were almost similar.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s13717-023-00453-w</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-6006</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aquatic environment
Biogeochemical cycles
Condensed tannins
Dynamics
Earth and Environmental Science
Electroconvulsive therapy
Environment
Leachates
Leaching
Leaf litter
Leaf litter decomposition
Leaves
Mangrove tannins
Mangroves
Mass
Microcosms
Phenols
Tannins
Temporal variations
Total phenolics
title Microcosm study on fate and dynamics of mangrove tannins during leaf litter leaching
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