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Groundwater NO3 concentration and its potential health effects in Beni Moussa perimeter (Tadla plain, Morocco)
In this research, the concentrations of nitrates were investigated in well water sampled from the irrigated perimeter of Beni Moussa (Tadla plain, Morocco), and human health risks via ingestion and dermal pathways for individuals in different age brackets were assessed using the chronic daily intake...
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Published in: | Geoenvironmental disasters 2020-04, Vol.7 (1), p.1-11, Article 14 |
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description | In this research, the concentrations of nitrates were investigated in well water sampled from the irrigated perimeter of Beni Moussa (Tadla plain, Morocco), and human health risks via ingestion and dermal pathways for individuals in different age brackets were assessed using the chronic daily intake, the dermal absorbed dose and hazard index (HI).
The results showed that the groundwater NO
3
contents were between 4.20 to 80.46 mg L
− 1
, with an average of 32.11 mg L
− 1
, indicating anthropogenic inputs caused by the infiltration of nitrates not consumed by plants or surface industrial and domestic wastewater into the shallow aquifer. Compared to the Moroccan standard, 17.78%, 40.00%, 37.78% and 4.44% of sampled wells showed poor, fair, good or excellent quality, respectively. For non-carcinogenic risk, the oral ingestion of nitrate appeared to be the main exposure pathway for local human receptors causing the high non-carcinogenic risk, and the dermal exposure met within the accepted precautionary criterion. Infants in the study area are more likely to experience adverse effects to higher nitrate level in groundwater (3.04E-01 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s40677-020-00149-9 |
format | article |
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The results showed that the groundwater NO
3
contents were between 4.20 to 80.46 mg L
− 1
, with an average of 32.11 mg L
− 1
, indicating anthropogenic inputs caused by the infiltration of nitrates not consumed by plants or surface industrial and domestic wastewater into the shallow aquifer. Compared to the Moroccan standard, 17.78%, 40.00%, 37.78% and 4.44% of sampled wells showed poor, fair, good or excellent quality, respectively. For non-carcinogenic risk, the oral ingestion of nitrate appeared to be the main exposure pathway for local human receptors causing the high non-carcinogenic risk, and the dermal exposure met within the accepted precautionary criterion. Infants in the study area are more likely to experience adverse effects to higher nitrate level in groundwater (3.04E-01 <
HI
< 1.80E+ 00), followed by female (2.39E-01 <
HI
< 1.41E+ 00), then male (2.22E-01 <
HI
< 1.31E+ 00) and finally children (2.08E-01 <
HI
< 1.23E+ 00). The resulting spatial variation in
HI
values was greatly influenced by human activities and population density.
The results of this study could help to shape effective environmental management measures for enhancing the groundwater quality and ensuring safe drinking water.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2197-8670</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2197-8670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40677-020-00149-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Aquifers ; Assessment ; Beni Moussa irrigated perimeter ; Brackets ; Carcinogens ; Domestic wastewater ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Environment ; Environmental management ; Environmental Science and Engineering ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; Geography ; Groundwater ; Groundwater quality ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Human influences ; Industrial plants ; Industrial wastewater ; Infants ; Ingestion ; Natural Hazards ; Nitrates ; NO3 contamination ; Population density ; Public health risks ; Receptors ; Skin ; Spatial variations ; Wastewater ; Water analysis ; Water quality ; Water sampling ; Well water</subject><ispartof>Geoenvironmental disasters, 2020-04, Vol.7 (1), p.1-11, Article 14</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-1faee1e2dd8b00130b15dcd6fb18dd88100a6bb43fb4ac06eb1b7b33fa8da6673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-1faee1e2dd8b00130b15dcd6fb18dd88100a6bb43fb4ac06eb1b7b33fa8da6673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2395450788?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25753,27924,27925,37012,44590</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barakat, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><title>Groundwater NO3 concentration and its potential health effects in Beni Moussa perimeter (Tadla plain, Morocco)</title><title>Geoenvironmental disasters</title><addtitle>Geoenviron Disasters</addtitle><description><![CDATA[In this research, the concentrations of nitrates were investigated in well water sampled from the irrigated perimeter of Beni Moussa (Tadla plain, Morocco), and human health risks via ingestion and dermal pathways for individuals in different age brackets were assessed using the chronic daily intake, the dermal absorbed dose and hazard index (HI).
The results showed that the groundwater NO
3
contents were between 4.20 to 80.46 mg L
− 1
, with an average of 32.11 mg L
− 1
, indicating anthropogenic inputs caused by the infiltration of nitrates not consumed by plants or surface industrial and domestic wastewater into the shallow aquifer. Compared to the Moroccan standard, 17.78%, 40.00%, 37.78% and 4.44% of sampled wells showed poor, fair, good or excellent quality, respectively. For non-carcinogenic risk, the oral ingestion of nitrate appeared to be the main exposure pathway for local human receptors causing the high non-carcinogenic risk, and the dermal exposure met within the accepted precautionary criterion. Infants in the study area are more likely to experience adverse effects to higher nitrate level in groundwater (3.04E-01 <
HI
< 1.80E+ 00), followed by female (2.39E-01 <
HI
< 1.41E+ 00), then male (2.22E-01 <
HI
< 1.31E+ 00) and finally children (2.08E-01 <
HI
< 1.23E+ 00). The resulting spatial variation in
HI
values was greatly influenced by human activities and population density.
The results of this study could help to shape effective environmental management measures for enhancing the groundwater quality and ensuring safe drinking water.]]></description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Assessment</subject><subject>Beni Moussa irrigated perimeter</subject><subject>Brackets</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Domestic wastewater</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>Environmental Science and Engineering</subject><subject>Geoecology/Natural Processes</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater quality</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Industrial plants</subject><subject>Industrial wastewater</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Natural Hazards</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>NO3 contamination</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Public health risks</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Spatial variations</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Well water</subject><issn>2197-8670</issn><issn>2197-8670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU1rFTEUHcSCpfYPdBVwo-BoviaTWWrRWqjtpl2Hm-SmzWNMnkke4r837Yi6cnUv555z7oEzDGeMvmNMq_dVUjXPI-V0pJTJZVyeDcecLfOo1Uyf_7O_GE5r3dHOUkKyRR0P6aLkQ_I_oGEh1zeCuJwcplagxZwIJE9iq2SfWwcjrOQBYW0PBENA1w8xkY-YIvmaD7UC2WOJ3_DR6_Ut-LUDK8T0tp9Ldi6_eTkcBVgrnv6eJ8Pd50-351_Gq5uLy_MPV6OTfGkjC4DIkHuvbQ8rqGWTd14Fy3THNKMUlLVSBCvBUYWW2dkKEUB7UGoWJ8Pl5usz7My-h4Ly02SI5gnI5d5AadGtaFDRKXDOJOIknRMAM_dT8GB9CDpg93q1ee1L_n7A2swuH0rq8Q0XyyQnOmvdWXxjuZJrLRj-fGXUPNZktppMr8k81WSWLhKbqHZyusfy1_o_ql-cz5cS</recordid><startdate>20200428</startdate><enddate>20200428</enddate><creator>Barakat, Ahmed</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200428</creationdate><title>Groundwater NO3 concentration and its potential health effects in Beni Moussa perimeter (Tadla plain, Morocco)</title><author>Barakat, Ahmed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-1faee1e2dd8b00130b15dcd6fb18dd88100a6bb43fb4ac06eb1b7b33fa8da6673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Assessment</topic><topic>Beni Moussa irrigated perimeter</topic><topic>Brackets</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Domestic wastewater</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental management</topic><topic>Environmental Science and Engineering</topic><topic>Geoecology/Natural Processes</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Groundwater quality</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Industrial plants</topic><topic>Industrial wastewater</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Natural Hazards</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>NO3 contamination</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Public health risks</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Spatial variations</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><topic>Well water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barakat, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One 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Ahmed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Groundwater NO3 concentration and its potential health effects in Beni Moussa perimeter (Tadla plain, Morocco)</atitle><jtitle>Geoenvironmental disasters</jtitle><stitle>Geoenviron Disasters</stitle><date>2020-04-28</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>1-11</pages><artnum>14</artnum><issn>2197-8670</issn><eissn>2197-8670</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[In this research, the concentrations of nitrates were investigated in well water sampled from the irrigated perimeter of Beni Moussa (Tadla plain, Morocco), and human health risks via ingestion and dermal pathways for individuals in different age brackets were assessed using the chronic daily intake, the dermal absorbed dose and hazard index (HI).
The results showed that the groundwater NO
3
contents were between 4.20 to 80.46 mg L
− 1
, with an average of 32.11 mg L
− 1
, indicating anthropogenic inputs caused by the infiltration of nitrates not consumed by plants or surface industrial and domestic wastewater into the shallow aquifer. Compared to the Moroccan standard, 17.78%, 40.00%, 37.78% and 4.44% of sampled wells showed poor, fair, good or excellent quality, respectively. For non-carcinogenic risk, the oral ingestion of nitrate appeared to be the main exposure pathway for local human receptors causing the high non-carcinogenic risk, and the dermal exposure met within the accepted precautionary criterion. Infants in the study area are more likely to experience adverse effects to higher nitrate level in groundwater (3.04E-01 <
HI
< 1.80E+ 00), followed by female (2.39E-01 <
HI
< 1.41E+ 00), then male (2.22E-01 <
HI
< 1.31E+ 00) and finally children (2.08E-01 <
HI
< 1.23E+ 00). The resulting spatial variation in
HI
values was greatly influenced by human activities and population density.
The results of this study could help to shape effective environmental management measures for enhancing the groundwater quality and ensuring safe drinking water.]]></abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1186/s40677-020-00149-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Publicly Available Content Database; Springer Nature - SpringerLink Journals - Fully Open Access |
subjects | Anthropogenic factors Aquifers Assessment Beni Moussa irrigated perimeter Brackets Carcinogens Domestic wastewater Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environment Environmental management Environmental Science and Engineering Geoecology/Natural Processes Geography Groundwater Groundwater quality Health risk assessment Health risks Human influences Industrial plants Industrial wastewater Infants Ingestion Natural Hazards Nitrates NO3 contamination Population density Public health risks Receptors Skin Spatial variations Wastewater Water analysis Water quality Water sampling Well water |
title | Groundwater NO3 concentration and its potential health effects in Beni Moussa perimeter (Tadla plain, Morocco) |
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