The FDA’s Diverse and Dynamic Activities in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: Advancing and Supporting Health Equity

• Published in: Journal of primary care & community health 2021, Vol.12, p.21501327211004735-21501327211004735
• Main Authors: Lee, Christine, McLean, Melanie J., Huang, Caroline J., Nguyen Zarndt, Anh, Aikin, Kathryn J., Rausch, Paula, Cohen, Barbara R., Delahanty, Janine, Sholly, Danielle M., Slavit, Wendy I., Carlton, Ewa D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Behavioral Sciences; Childhood; Childhood obesity; Competence; Cultural values; Educational materials; Evidence-based medicine; FDA’s Strategies to Close the Health Equity Gap Among Diverse Populations; Female; Government agencies; Health disparities; Health Equity; Health information; Health literacy; Health Promotion; Housing; Humans; Immunization; Information technology; Low income groups; Medical technology; Minority groups; Mixed methods research; Neighborhoods; Obesity; Public Health; Socioeconomic status; Underserved populations; Women
• ISSN: 2150-1319; 2150-1327
• DOI: 10.1177/21501327211004735

The U.S. encompasses a heterogenous mix of people and health disparities exist for various subpopulations, such as minorities, women, people with limited English proficiency, those with low socioeconomic status, and other underserved groups. Differences in health outcomes arise in part due to inequalities and injustices rooted in biological, social, and structural factors. Because the origins of health disparities are multifactorial, the approaches to reduce, or even eliminate them, must be multifactorial as well. The social and behavioral sciences are well poised to address the myriad and complex factors that affect health outcomes, including those at the individual level (eg, individuals’ behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs), the neighborhood level (eg, housing), the community level (eg, cultural values and norms), and the policy level (eg, public policies that influence healthcare funding and access to healthcare resources and educational materials). In addition, the social and behavioral sciences (1) help equip government agencies with the perspectives and tools needed to promote health equity and (2) contribute to rigorous, evidence-based solutions for public health issues, such as disparities found in childhood vaccination rates, childhood obesity, tobacco use, and access to health information technology. The FDA, in particular, actively conducts social and behavioral sciences research to guide the Agency’s efforts to advance and support health equity.