Objective Evaluation of Active Interactions between the Operator and Display Screen Equipment Using an Innovative Acquisition System

• Published in: Bioengineering (Basel) 2023-06, Vol.10 (6), p.686
• Main Authors: De Palma, Giuseppe, Sala, Emma, Rubino, Sofia, Dalola, Simone, Ferrari, Marco, Marioli, Daniele, Apostoli, Pietro, Tomasi, Cesare, Righetti, Francesca, Mattioli, Flavia, Ferrari, Vittorio
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bioengineering; Biomechanics; Copying; Data collection; Disease prevention; display screen equipment (DSE); Dyslexia; Electric pulses; Fixation; Generalized linear models; Health surveillance; Keyboards; Language; monitoring system; Mouse devices; Neuropsychology; objective measure; Occupational health; Operators; Risk assessment; screen fixation; Software; Variables; video terminal unit (VDU); Work stations; Workers; Workstations
• ISSN: 2306-5354; 2306-5354
• DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10060686

The occupational risk of operators using display screen equipment (DSE) is usually evaluated according to the extent of time spent in active operator-DSE interactions. Risk assessment is based on activity data collected through questionnaires. We evaluated an original and innovative system that can objectively assess active operator-DSE interactions by collecting electrical impulses generated by the activation of mouse, keyboard and a camera that collects attentive eye-screen fixation. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the system's performance on an employee sample involved in the task of active reading and copying at a DSE workstation connected to the system. In the context of mandatory health surveillance at work, we enrolled 38 DSE operators with normal neuropsychological and eye assessments who were required to complete two predefined reading and writing tasks. The obtained results show that the system is able to collect activity data derived from operator-DSE interactions through screen fixation, keyboard tapping and mouse handling. In the copying task, the session duration as recorded by the system was highly related to the screen fixation time. In the copying task, mouse and keyboard activities were more strongly related to session duration than screen fixation. For the copying task, it was also possible to obtain individual profiles of operator-DSE interactions while performing the same standardized tasks. Collected data can allow an objective evaluation of active time spent by DSE operators at their workstations, thus allowing a more accurate occupational health risk assessment and management. Prospective analysis of individual operator-DSE interaction profiles can favor the setup of targeted preventive and organizational interventions from an of even wider worker wellbeing perspective.