Effects of Thinning Intensities on Soil Infiltration and Water Storage Capacity in a Chinese Pine-Oak Mixed Forest

Thinning is a crucial practice in the forest ecosystem management. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest under three different thinning intensity treatments (15%, 30%, and 60%) were studied in Qinling Mountains of China. The thinning operations had a signific...

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Published in:TheScientificWorld 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-7
Main Authors: Wang, Dexiang, Shao, Hongbo, Yuan, Zhiyou, Chen, Lili, Mu, Xingmin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analysis
China
Ecosystem management
Environmental aspects
Forest ecology
Forest ecosystems
Forest thinning
Forests
Infiltration
Infiltration (Hydrology)
Infiltration rate
Methods
Mixed forests
Mountains
Oak
Pinus
Quercus
Reservoirs
Soil - chemistry
Soil infiltration
Soil mechanics
Soil properties
Storage capacity
Thinning
Water - analysis
Water conservation
Water quality
Water storage
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description Thinning is a crucial practice in the forest ecosystem management. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest under three different thinning intensity treatments (15%, 30%, and 60%) were studied in Qinling Mountains of China. The thinning operations had a significant influence on soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity in different thinning treatments followed the order of control (nonthinning):
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2014/268157
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The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest under three different thinning intensity treatments (15%, 30%, and 60%) were studied in Qinling Mountains of China. The thinning operations had a significant influence on soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity in different thinning treatments followed the order of control (nonthinning): &lt;60%, &lt;15%, and &lt;30%. It demonstrated that thinning operation with 30% intensity can substantially improve soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest in Qinling Mountains. The soil initial infiltration rate, stable infiltration rate, and average infiltration rate in thinning 30% treatment were significantly increased by 21.1%, 104.6%, and 60.9%, compared with the control. The soil maximal water storage capacity and noncapillary water storage capacity in thinning 30% treatment were significantly improved by 20.1% and 34.3% in contrast to the control. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity were significantly higher in the surface layer (0~20 cm) than in the deep layers (20~40 cm and 40~60 cm). We found that the soil property was closely related to soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2356-6140</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1537-744X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-744X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/268157</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24883372</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Analysis ; China ; Ecosystem management ; Environmental aspects ; Forest ecology ; Forest ecosystems ; Forest thinning ; Forests ; Infiltration ; Infiltration (Hydrology) ; Infiltration rate ; Methods ; Mixed forests ; Mountains ; Oak ; Pinus ; Quercus ; Reservoirs ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil infiltration ; Soil mechanics ; Soil properties ; Storage capacity ; Thinning ; Water - analysis ; Water conservation ; Water quality ; Water storage</subject><ispartof>TheScientificWorld, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Lili Chen et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Lili Chen et al. 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The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest under three different thinning intensity treatments (15%, 30%, and 60%) were studied in Qinling Mountains of China. The thinning operations had a significant influence on soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity in different thinning treatments followed the order of control (nonthinning): &lt;60%, &lt;15%, and &lt;30%. It demonstrated that thinning operation with 30% intensity can substantially improve soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest in Qinling Mountains. The soil initial infiltration rate, stable infiltration rate, and average infiltration rate in thinning 30% treatment were significantly increased by 21.1%, 104.6%, and 60.9%, compared with the control. 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The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest under three different thinning intensity treatments (15%, 30%, and 60%) were studied in Qinling Mountains of China. The thinning operations had a significant influence on soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity in different thinning treatments followed the order of control (nonthinning): &lt;60%, &lt;15%, and &lt;30%. It demonstrated that thinning operation with 30% intensity can substantially improve soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity of pine-oak mixed forest in Qinling Mountains. The soil initial infiltration rate, stable infiltration rate, and average infiltration rate in thinning 30% treatment were significantly increased by 21.1%, 104.6%, and 60.9%, compared with the control. The soil maximal water storage capacity and noncapillary water storage capacity in thinning 30% treatment were significantly improved by 20.1% and 34.3% in contrast to the control. The soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity were significantly higher in the surface layer (0~20 cm) than in the deep layers (20~40 cm and 40~60 cm). We found that the soil property was closely related to soil infiltration rate and water storage capacity.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>24883372</pmid><doi>10.1155/2014/268157</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Analysis
China
Ecosystem management
Environmental aspects
Forest ecology
Forest ecosystems
Forest thinning
Forests
Infiltration
Infiltration (Hydrology)
Infiltration rate
Methods
Mixed forests
Mountains
Oak
Pinus
Quercus
Reservoirs
Soil - chemistry
Soil infiltration
Soil mechanics
Soil properties
Storage capacity
Thinning
Water - analysis
Water conservation
Water quality
Water storage
title Effects of Thinning Intensities on Soil Infiltration and Water Storage Capacity in a Chinese Pine-Oak Mixed Forest
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