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Healthcare utilization patterns of individuals with depression after national policy to increase the mental health workforce in primary care: a data linkage study

The deployment of the mental health nurse, an additional healthcare provider for individuals in need of mental healthcare in Dutch general practices, was expected to substitute treatments from general practitioners and providers in basic and specialized mental healthcare (psychologists, psychotherap...

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Published in:BMC family practice 2024-05, Vol.25 (1), p.158-10, Article 158
Main Authors: Dros, Jesper T, van Dijk, Christel E, Böcker, Koen B E, Bruins Slot, Lotte C J A F, Verheij, Robert A, Meijboom, Bert R, Dik, Jan-Willem, Bos, Isabelle
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van Dijk, Christel E
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description The deployment of the mental health nurse, an additional healthcare provider for individuals in need of mental healthcare in Dutch general practices, was expected to substitute treatments from general practitioners and providers in basic and specialized mental healthcare (psychologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, etc.). The goal of this study was to investigate the extent to which the degree of mental health nurse deployment in general practices is associated with healthcare utilization patterns of individuals with depression. We combined national health insurers' claims data with electronic health records from general practices. Healthcare utilization patterns of individuals with depression between 2014 and 2019 (N = 31,873) were analysed. The changes in the proportion of individuals treated after depression onset were assessed in association with the degree of mental health nurse deployment in general practices. The proportion of individuals with depression treated by the GP, in basic and specialized mental healthcare was lower in individuals in practices with high mental health nurse deployment. While the association between mental health nurse deployment and consultation in basic mental healthcare was smaller for individuals who depleted their deductibles, the association was still significant. Treatment volume of general practitioners was also lower in practices with higher levels of mental health nurse deployment. Individuals receiving care at a general practice with a higher degree of mental health nurse deployment have lower odds of being treated by mental healthcare providers in other healthcare settings. More research is needed to evaluate to what extent substitution of care from specialized mental healthcare towards general practices might be associated with waiting times for specialized mental healthcare.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis
Care and treatment
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - therapy
Depression, Mental
Diagnosis related groups
DRGs
Electronic Health Records
Electronic Health Records - statistics & numerical data
Female
General Practice - statistics & numerical data
Health care industry
Health care policy
Health insurance
Health Policy
Health services utilization
Humans
Hypotheses
Laws, regulations and rules
Male
Medical care
Medical Claims Data
Medical policy
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mental Health Nurse
Mental Health Services - statistics & numerical data
Mental Healthcare
Middle Aged
Netherlands - epidemiology
Nurses
Officials and employees
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Primary care
Primary health care
Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Psychiatric Nursing
Psychiatric personnel
Routine Healthcare Data
Substitution of Care
Utilization
Workforce
Young Adult
title Healthcare utilization patterns of individuals with depression after national policy to increase the mental health workforce in primary care: a data linkage study
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