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A tunable dual-input system for on-demand dynamic gene expression regulation

Cellular systems have evolved numerous mechanisms to adapt to environmental stimuli, underpinned by dynamic patterns of gene expression. In addition to gene transcription regulation, modulation of protein levels, dynamics and localization are essential checkpoints governing cell functions. The intro...

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Published in:Nature communications 2019-10, Vol.10 (1), p.4481-13, Article 4481
Main Authors: Pedone, Elisa, Postiglione, Lorena, Aulicino, Francesco, Rocca, Dan L., Montes-Olivas, Sandra, Khazim, Mahmoud, di Bernardo, Diego, Pia Cosma, Maria, Marucci, Lucia
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creator Pedone, Elisa
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description Cellular systems have evolved numerous mechanisms to adapt to environmental stimuli, underpinned by dynamic patterns of gene expression. In addition to gene transcription regulation, modulation of protein levels, dynamics and localization are essential checkpoints governing cell functions. The introduction of inducible promoters has allowed gene expression control using orthogonal molecules, facilitating its rapid and reversible manipulation to study gene function. However, differing protein stabilities hinder the generation of protein temporal profiles seen in vivo. Here, we improve the Tet-On system integrating conditional destabilising elements at the post-translational level and permitting simultaneous control of gene expression and protein stability. We show, in mammalian cells, that adding protein stability control allows faster response times, fully tunable and enhanced dynamic range, and improved in silico feedback control of gene expression. Finally, we highlight the effectiveness of our dual-input system to modulate levels of signalling pathway components in mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. Cellular systems have numerous mechanisms to control gene expression. Here the authors build a Tet-On system with conditional destablising elements to regulate gene expression and protein stability, allowing fine modulation of mESC signalling pathways.
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subjects 13
13/1
13/100
13/109
13/31
13/62
14/34
14/35
14/63
38/90
45/77
49/22
631/114/2397
631/1647/277
631/61/338/552
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Biological evolution
Control stability
Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology
Doxycycline - pharmacology
Dynamic stability
Embryo cells
Environmental effects
Feedback control
Flow Cytometry
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Gene regulation
HEK293 Cells
HeLa Cells
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Level (quantity)
Localization
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Luminescent Proteins - metabolism
Mammalian cells
Mice
Microscopy, Confocal
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
multidisciplinary
Post-translation
Proteins
Red Fluorescent Protein
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal transduction
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Transcription
Trimethoprim - pharmacology
title A tunable dual-input system for on-demand dynamic gene expression regulation
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