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Molecular coordination of Staphylococcus aureus cell division
The bacterial cell wall is essential for viability, but despite its ability to withstand internal turgor must remain dynamic to permit growth and division. Peptidoglycan is the major cell wall structural polymer, whose synthesis requires multiple interacting components. The human pathogen is a prola...
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creator | Lund, Victoria A Wacnik, Katarzyna Turner, Robert D Cotterell, Bryony E Walther, Christa G Fenn, Samuel J Grein, Fabian Wollman, Adam Jm Leake, Mark C Olivier, Nicolas Cadby, Ashley Mesnage, Stéphane Jones, Simon Foster, Simon J |
description | The bacterial cell wall is essential for viability, but despite its ability to withstand internal turgor must remain dynamic to permit growth and division. Peptidoglycan is the major cell wall structural polymer, whose synthesis requires multiple interacting components. The human pathogen
is a prolate spheroid that divides in three orthogonal planes. Here, we have integrated cellular morphology during division with molecular level resolution imaging of peptidoglycan synthesis and the components responsible. Synthesis occurs across the developing septal surface in a diffuse pattern, a necessity of the observed septal geometry, that is matched by variegated division component distribution. Synthesis continues after septal annulus completion, where the core division component FtsZ remains. The novel molecular level information requires re-evaluation of the growth and division processes leading to a new conceptual model, whereby the cell cycle is expedited by a set of functionally connected but not regularly distributed components. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7554/eLife.32057 |
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is a prolate spheroid that divides in three orthogonal planes. Here, we have integrated cellular morphology during division with molecular level resolution imaging of peptidoglycan synthesis and the components responsible. Synthesis occurs across the developing septal surface in a diffuse pattern, a necessity of the observed septal geometry, that is matched by variegated division component distribution. Synthesis continues after septal annulus completion, where the core division component FtsZ remains. The novel molecular level information requires re-evaluation of the growth and division processes leading to a new conceptual model, whereby the cell cycle is expedited by a set of functionally connected but not regularly distributed components.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Cell wall</subject><subject>Cell Wall - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>Division</subject><subject>Divisome</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</subject><subject>Gene Regulatory Networks</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Microbiology and Infectious Disease</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Penicillin</subject><subject>Peptidoglycan</subject><subject>Peptidoglycan - metabolism</subject><subject>Peptidoglycans</subject><subject>Protein Interaction Maps</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>eLife</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lund, Victoria A</au><au>Wacnik, Katarzyna</au><au>Turner, Robert D</au><au>Cotterell, Bryony E</au><au>Walther, Christa G</au><au>Fenn, Samuel J</au><au>Grein, Fabian</au><au>Wollman, Adam Jm</au><au>Leake, Mark C</au><au>Olivier, Nicolas</au><au>Cadby, Ashley</au><au>Mesnage, Stéphane</au><au>Jones, Simon</au><au>Foster, Simon J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular coordination of Staphylococcus aureus cell division</atitle><jtitle>eLife</jtitle><addtitle>Elife</addtitle><date>2018-02-21</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>7</volume><issn>2050-084X</issn><eissn>2050-084X</eissn><abstract>The bacterial cell wall is essential for viability, but despite its ability to withstand internal turgor must remain dynamic to permit growth and division. Peptidoglycan is the major cell wall structural polymer, whose synthesis requires multiple interacting components. The human pathogen
is a prolate spheroid that divides in three orthogonal planes. Here, we have integrated cellular morphology during division with molecular level resolution imaging of peptidoglycan synthesis and the components responsible. Synthesis occurs across the developing septal surface in a diffuse pattern, a necessity of the observed septal geometry, that is matched by variegated division component distribution. Synthesis continues after septal annulus completion, where the core division component FtsZ remains. The novel molecular level information requires re-evaluation of the growth and division processes leading to a new conceptual model, whereby the cell cycle is expedited by a set of functionally connected but not regularly distributed components.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>eLife Sciences Publications Ltd</pub><pmid>29465397</pmid><doi>10.7554/eLife.32057</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-8131</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-7998</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-6746</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-2023</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-3102</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-7805</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-1249</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bacteria Cell cycle Cell Division Cell wall Cell Wall - metabolism Cell walls Division Divisome Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Gene Regulatory Networks Localization Microbiology and Infectious Disease Microscopy Models, Biological Penicillin Peptidoglycan Peptidoglycan - metabolism Peptidoglycans Protein Interaction Maps Proteins Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus - physiology Turgor |
title | Molecular coordination of Staphylococcus aureus cell division |
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