Analysis of Risks and Security of E-Commerce by Using the Novel Concepts of Complex Cubic Picture Fuzzy Information

• Published in: Journal of function spaces 2022, Vol.2022, p.1-27
• Main Authors: Gwak, Jeonghwan, Jan, Naeem, Maqsood, Rabia, Nasir, Abdul
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cartesian coordinates; Decision making; Electronic commerce; Fuzzy sets; Medical diagnosis; On-line systems; Security; Technology; Uncertainty
• ISSN: 2314-8896; 2314-8888
• DOI: 10.1155/2022/7254306

Digital technology is so broad today as to encompass almost everything. It eases the difficulties of day-to day life with internet. E-commerce plays an important role in digital age of technology. Instead of many benefits of online system, it faces many types of threats. Sometime, choosing the best e-commerce security has a lot of uncertainties and ambiguities to reduce the effect of threats. To reduce these uncertainties, this article developed a new concept of complex cubic picture fuzzy set (CoCPFS) of fuzzy algebra that explains the positive effect, neutral effect, and negative effect of any object and additionally discussed the Cartesian product between two CoCPFSs, CoCPF relations, and their types. The relationship among the e-commerce securities and threats is investigated for the first time in the history of fuzzy algebra. These relations show the ways of disabling the effects of a threat by an effective security technique. Furthermore, the advantages and benefits of CoCPFS are explained through comparison tests with preexisting frameworks of fuzzy sets.