Measuring Cardiovascular Disease Risk Perception: Translation and Validation of the Indonesian ABCD Risk Questionnaire

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are still increasing worldwide contributing to increasing death worldwide. To test CVDs' awareness, the Attitude and Belief about Cardiovascular Disease (ABCD) questionnaire was developed. However, this questionnaire is not available in Indonesia language. The ori...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nursing Research and Practice 2024, Vol.2024 (1), p.7526455
Main Authors: Lumbantoruan, Septa Meriana, Uligraff, Deby Kristiani, Tallutondok, Eva Berthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Academic degrees
Body mass index
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Data collection
Discriminant analysis
Health behavior
Knowledge
Low income groups
Measurement
Nursing
Perceptions
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Sample size
Social networks
Surveys
Translating and interpreting
Validity
Citations: Items that this one cites
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Summary:Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are still increasing worldwide contributing to increasing death worldwide. To test CVDs' awareness, the Attitude and Belief about Cardiovascular Disease (ABCD) questionnaire was developed. However, this questionnaire is not available in Indonesia language. The original questionnaire was translated in both directions forward and backward. The process is then continued with a content validity index created by three experts. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) then determine the factors that support the translated questionnaire. The splitting sample method was applied in both factor analyses. Internal consistency testing of 18 items was performed on 236 samples. The validity of the entire questionnaire subscale was satisfactory. Three retained factors were supported by the EFA and CFA, namely, risk perception, perceived benefit, and healthy eating intention. The internal consistency was acceptable based on Cronbach alpha and ordinal alpha. The Indonesian version of ABCD questionnaire was statistically valid and reliable to be used. The Indonesian version of the ABCD questionnaire is a valid questionnaire to access the attitude and belief of CVDs in Indonesia.
ISSN:2090-1429
2090-1437
DOI:10.1155/2024/7526455