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Cleft Palate and Aortic Dilatation as Clues for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare autosomal-dominant disorder of the connective tissue with some typical vascular findings, skeletal manifestations, craniofacial features, and cutaneous findings with a wide phenotypic spectrum. Six different genes are involved in LDS and the diagnosis is based on...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Children (Basel) 2022-08, Vol.9 (9), p.1290
Main Authors: Zaza, Pierluigi, Indrio, Flavia, Fracchiolla, Annalisa, Rinaldi, Matteo, Meliota, Giovanni, Salatto, Alessia, Bonacaro, Antonio, Maffei, Gianfranco
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare autosomal-dominant disorder of the connective tissue with some typical vascular findings, skeletal manifestations, craniofacial features, and cutaneous findings with a wide phenotypic spectrum. Six different genes are involved in LDS and the diagnosis is based on the identification of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in , , , , , or in children with suggestive findings. These genes distinguish LDS into six classes (LDS1-LDS6, respectively). Delay in diagnosis of Loeys-Dietz syndrome may be associated with an adverse prognosis due to a very high augmented risk of early complications such as aortic or vascular rupture. The present report describes a case of an early diagnosis of LDS in a neonate with cleft soft palate and aortic root dilatation.
ISSN:2227-9067
2227-9067
DOI:10.3390/children9091290