Utility of multimodality cardiac imaging in disorders of the pericardium

Disorders of the pericardium represent a diverse range of conditions that traditionally may not have received the same level of attention by cardiologists and physicians, owing partly to a lack of research into advanced diagnostic modalities, and limited, evidence-based treatment options. In recent...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Echo research and practice 2018-06, Vol.5 (2), p.R37-R48
Main Authors: Xu, Bo, Harb, Serge C, Klein, Allan L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
echocardiography
multi-detector cardiac computed tomography
Pericarditis
Pericardium
Review
Ultrasonic imaging
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Summary:Disorders of the pericardium represent a diverse range of conditions that traditionally may not have received the same level of attention by cardiologists and physicians, owing partly to a lack of research into advanced diagnostic modalities, and limited, evidence-based treatment options. In recent years, there has been a timely resurgence of interest in pericardial diseases, in particular pericarditis. This is attributable to advances in multimodality cardiovascular imaging, in particular cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), which may help guide treatment decisions for patients with pericardial syndromes. Additionally, increased research and understanding of the pathophysiological basis of pericarditis have shed light on the role of inflammation in pericarditis. This knowledge may help identify potential specific treatment targets. This article aims to provide a practical review of the role of multimodality cardiovascular imaging (echocardiography, multi-detector cardiac computed tomography (MDCT), CMR) in pericardial conditions, focusing on the strengths and potential limitations of each imaging modality.
ISSN:2055-0464
2049-3614
2055-0464
2049-3614
DOI:10.1530/ERP-18-0019