The timescales of global surface-ocean connectivity

Planktonic communities are shaped through a balance of local evolutionary adaptation and ecological succession driven in large part by migration. The timescales over which these processes operate are still largely unresolved. Here we use Lagrangian particle tracking and network theory to quantify th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature communications 2016-04, Vol.7 (1), p.11239-11239, Article 11239
Main Authors: Jönsson, Bror F., Watson, James R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
631/158/2165
704/106/829/2737
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
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Summary:Planktonic communities are shaped through a balance of local evolutionary adaptation and ecological succession driven in large part by migration. The timescales over which these processes operate are still largely unresolved. Here we use Lagrangian particle tracking and network theory to quantify the timescale over which surface currents connect different regions of the global ocean. We find that the fastest path between two patches—each randomly located anywhere in the surface ocean—is, on average, less than a decade. These results suggest that marine planktonic communities may keep pace with climate change—increasing temperatures, ocean acidification and changes in stratification over decadal timescales—through the advection of resilient types. The adaptive capabilities of planktonic communities to climate change remain uncertain. Here, using Lagrangian particle tracking and network theory, the authors show that surface ocean currents can navigate the globe within 10 years, suggesting that marine plankton may keep pace with climate change.
ISSN:2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/ncomms11239