An Ethogram of the Reproductive Behaviour of the American Mink ( Neovison vison ) in Farmed Conditions

Ethograms can serve as benchmarks against which abnormal animal behaviour can be identified, and then normal behaviour can be restored by appropriately modifying the environment in which an individual resides. The aim of the present study was to create an ethogram of the reproductive behaviour of Am...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Animals (Basel) 2023-01, Vol.13 (3), p.443
Main Authors: Seremak, Beata, Wojciechowska, Aleksandra, Pilarczyk, Bogumiła, Tomza-Marciniak, Agnieszka
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
American mink
Animal behavior
Animal reproduction
Animal welfare
Animals
Benchmarks
Breeding
Copulation
ethogram
Farms
Females
Grasping
Males
Marking
Neck
Neovison vison
Ovulation
Physiology
reproduction
Reproductive behavior
reproductive behaviour
Reproductive system
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Summary:Ethograms can serve as benchmarks against which abnormal animal behaviour can be identified, and then normal behaviour can be restored by appropriately modifying the environment in which an individual resides. The aim of the present study was to create an ethogram of the reproductive behaviour of American mink kept in farmed conditions. The research material consisted of 12 one-year-old male American mink, pearl coloured, selected randomly from among the varieties of coloured mink on the farm, and 60 two-year-old females. The animals participating in the study were grouped into two breeding sets, each consisting of 30 females and 6 males. Reproductive rituals included chasing the female, grasping her neck with the teeth, marking the local area, mounting the partner, and sniffing the neck, anal and genital areas. The copulation times recorded in this study varied greatly, ranging from several minutes to over two hours. The obtained results indicate that the American mink can express some natural reproductive behaviour in breeding conditions, which may also be an indicator of the welfare of these animals.
ISSN:2076-2615
2076-2615
DOI:10.3390/ani13030443