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Sex-specific differences in presenting symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea
Scant data from India are available on the gender differences in presenting features of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in India. This study aims to compare male and female patients with OSA for general characteristics and presenting symptoms. Retrospective study was done in OSA patients diagnosed in...
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Published in: | Lung India 2024-03, Vol.41 (2), p.115-120 |
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creator | Goyal, Abhishek Meena, Rishikesh Gupta, Suruchi Kar, Avishek Ali, Rashida Bohra, Arwa Solanki, Vindhya Chaudhary, Poonam Pakhare, Abhijit |
description | Scant data from India are available on the gender differences in presenting features of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in India. This study aims to compare male and female patients with OSA for general characteristics and presenting symptoms.
Retrospective study was done in OSA patients diagnosed in our sleep lab. History, biochemical reports, and polysomnography variables were retrieved from the sleep registry and were compared between males and females.
Out of 514 patients of OSA (367 males; 147 females). Females were older (55.97 ± 9.73 v/s 50.2 + 12.70 years, P |
doi_str_mv | 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_235_22 |
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Retrospective study was done in OSA patients diagnosed in our sleep lab. History, biochemical reports, and polysomnography variables were retrieved from the sleep registry and were compared between males and females.
Out of 514 patients of OSA (367 males; 147 females). Females were older (55.97 ± 9.73 v/s 50.2 + 12.70 years, P<0.001) and more obese (BMI 35.26 ± 7.17 v/s 29.58 ± 5.49 Kg/m2; P<0.001). Waist and hip circumference were significantly higher in the female patients (P = 0.009 and <0.001 respectively). Morning headache, nocturia, fatigability (P < 0.001), and depression (P = 0.005) was more common in females (P = 0.036). Hypersomnia was more commonly seen in males (P < 0.001). Mean diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher in males, although no difference was seen in Systolic BP. Females had higher mean Fasting Blood glucose (FBS) (P = 0.02). Apnea hypopnea index was significantly higher in females {P = 0.01}.
Women with OSA are more obese, elderly, and with higher fasting blood glucose than males at the time of diagnosis. Females have a higher prevalence of symptoms like fatigability, depression, nocturia and early morning headache and had more severe AHI than males.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0970-2113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-598X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_235_22</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38700405</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>continuous positive airway pressure ; fatigability ; Females ; gender ; Gender differences ; headache ; Males ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Nocturia ; obesity hypoventilation syndrome ; obstructive sleep apnea ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep apnea syndromes</subject><ispartof>Lung India, 2024-03, Vol.41 (2), p.115-120</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2024 Copyright: © 2024 Indian Chest Society.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c619t-ab08e1edb0fa206353ff5214d7b09a54c082cf8a8227abdc0ce64eb678e0801d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c619t-ab08e1edb0fa206353ff5214d7b09a54c082cf8a8227abdc0ce64eb678e0801d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38700405$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goyal, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meena, Rishikesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Suruchi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kar, Avishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Rashida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohra, Arwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, Vindhya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhary, Poonam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pakhare, Abhijit</creatorcontrib><title>Sex-specific differences in presenting symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea</title><title>Lung India</title><addtitle>Lung India</addtitle><description>Scant data from India are available on the gender differences in presenting features of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in India. This study aims to compare male and female patients with OSA for general characteristics and presenting symptoms.
Retrospective study was done in OSA patients diagnosed in our sleep lab. History, biochemical reports, and polysomnography variables were retrieved from the sleep registry and were compared between males and females.
Out of 514 patients of OSA (367 males; 147 females). Females were older (55.97 ± 9.73 v/s 50.2 + 12.70 years, P<0.001) and more obese (BMI 35.26 ± 7.17 v/s 29.58 ± 5.49 Kg/m2; P<0.001). Waist and hip circumference were significantly higher in the female patients (P = 0.009 and <0.001 respectively). Morning headache, nocturia, fatigability (P < 0.001), and depression (P = 0.005) was more common in females (P = 0.036). Hypersomnia was more commonly seen in males (P < 0.001). Mean diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher in males, although no difference was seen in Systolic BP. Females had higher mean Fasting Blood glucose (FBS) (P = 0.02). Apnea hypopnea index was significantly higher in females {P = 0.01}.
Women with OSA are more obese, elderly, and with higher fasting blood glucose than males at the time of diagnosis. Females have a higher prevalence of symptoms like fatigability, depression, nocturia and early morning headache and had more severe AHI than males.</description><subject>continuous positive airway pressure</subject><subject>fatigability</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>gender</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>headache</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Nocturia</subject><subject>obesity hypoventilation syndrome</subject><subject>obstructive sleep apnea</subject><subject>Sleep apnea</subject><subject>Sleep apnea syndromes</subject><issn>0970-2113</issn><issn>0974-598X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kltv1DAQhSNERUvhL6AIJMRLlvEtdnirKi5FlfoASLxZjjPeepXYwU4q-u_JdsuWVqjyg0ej78z4WKcoXhNYcQLsfT-HtQ-dN6t9pSkTmtInxRE0kleiUT-f3tRQUULYYfE85w1AzQVhz4pDpiQAB3FUfP2Gv6s8ovXO27LzzmHCYDGXPpRjwoxh8mFd5uthnOKQy-jK2OYpzXbyV1jmHnEszRjQvCgOnOkzvry9j4sfnz5-P_1SnV98Pjs9Oa9sTZqpMi0oJNi14AyFmgnmnKCEd7KFxghuQVHrlFGUStN2FizWHNtaKgQFpGPHxdlubhfNRo_JDyZd62i8vmnEtNYmTd72qNFwMI2RHW1bTrlsarSthGUFtgiSLbPe7WaNKf6aMU968Nli35uAcc6agYCGKSHkgr55gG7inMLiVDPCaMMI583jFCFcABD1KAWsAS6ogjtqbRYvPrg4JWO3D9QnUilGRUO2Flb_oZbT4eBtDOj80r8nePuP4BJNP13m2M-TjyHfBz_sQJtizgnd_rMJ6G0S9V3-HiZxEb-6tTi3A3Z76d_osT9rk9yl</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Goyal, Abhishek</creator><creator>Meena, Rishikesh</creator><creator>Gupta, Suruchi</creator><creator>Kar, Avishek</creator><creator>Ali, Rashida</creator><creator>Bohra, Arwa</creator><creator>Solanki, Vindhya</creator><creator>Chaudhary, Poonam</creator><creator>Pakhare, Abhijit</creator><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</general><general>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</general><general>Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Sex-specific differences in presenting symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea</title><author>Goyal, Abhishek ; Meena, Rishikesh ; Gupta, Suruchi ; Kar, Avishek ; Ali, Rashida ; Bohra, Arwa ; Solanki, Vindhya ; Chaudhary, Poonam ; Pakhare, Abhijit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c619t-ab08e1edb0fa206353ff5214d7b09a54c082cf8a8227abdc0ce64eb678e0801d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>continuous positive airway pressure</topic><topic>fatigability</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>gender</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>headache</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Nocturia</topic><topic>obesity hypoventilation syndrome</topic><topic>obstructive sleep apnea</topic><topic>Sleep apnea</topic><topic>Sleep apnea syndromes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goyal, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meena, Rishikesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Suruchi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kar, Avishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Rashida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohra, Arwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, Vindhya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhary, Poonam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pakhare, Abhijit</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Lung India</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goyal, Abhishek</au><au>Meena, Rishikesh</au><au>Gupta, Suruchi</au><au>Kar, Avishek</au><au>Ali, Rashida</au><au>Bohra, Arwa</au><au>Solanki, Vindhya</au><au>Chaudhary, Poonam</au><au>Pakhare, Abhijit</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sex-specific differences in presenting symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea</atitle><jtitle>Lung India</jtitle><addtitle>Lung India</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>115-120</pages><issn>0970-2113</issn><eissn>0974-598X</eissn><abstract>Scant data from India are available on the gender differences in presenting features of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in India. This study aims to compare male and female patients with OSA for general characteristics and presenting symptoms.
Retrospective study was done in OSA patients diagnosed in our sleep lab. History, biochemical reports, and polysomnography variables were retrieved from the sleep registry and were compared between males and females.
Out of 514 patients of OSA (367 males; 147 females). Females were older (55.97 ± 9.73 v/s 50.2 + 12.70 years, P<0.001) and more obese (BMI 35.26 ± 7.17 v/s 29.58 ± 5.49 Kg/m2; P<0.001). Waist and hip circumference were significantly higher in the female patients (P = 0.009 and <0.001 respectively). Morning headache, nocturia, fatigability (P < 0.001), and depression (P = 0.005) was more common in females (P = 0.036). Hypersomnia was more commonly seen in males (P < 0.001). Mean diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher in males, although no difference was seen in Systolic BP. Females had higher mean Fasting Blood glucose (FBS) (P = 0.02). Apnea hypopnea index was significantly higher in females {P = 0.01}.
Women with OSA are more obese, elderly, and with higher fasting blood glucose than males at the time of diagnosis. Females have a higher prevalence of symptoms like fatigability, depression, nocturia and early morning headache and had more severe AHI than males.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>38700405</pmid><doi>10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_235_22</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | continuous positive airway pressure fatigability Females gender Gender differences headache Males Medical research Medicine, Experimental Nocturia obesity hypoventilation syndrome obstructive sleep apnea Sleep apnea Sleep apnea syndromes |
title | Sex-specific differences in presenting symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea |
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