Rearing performance of juvenile yellowtail snapper, Ocyurus chrysurus, in a sea water recirculation system at two different stocking densities

• Published in: Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2023-12, Vol.54 (6), p.1430-1446
• Main Authors: Beltrán, Alberto, Vela Magaña, Miguel A., Dumas, Silvie, Peñalosa Martinell, Daniel
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aquaculture; Aquaculture techniques; biomass; Condition factor; crude protein; diet; Experiments; Feed conversion; Feed conversion efficiency; Fish; Fisheries; Fishing; Food; Food conversion; growth model; Growth models; Juveniles; Length-weight relationships; Lipids; Marine fishes; Ocyurus chrysurus; Polyculture (aquaculture); Polyethylene; Recirculating aquaculture systems; Recirculating systems; recirculation aquaculture system; Salinity; Satiety; Seawater; Stocking density; Survival; survival rate; viability; Water quality; Weight; Whitefish; Yellowtail
• ISSN: 0893-8849; 1749-7345
• DOI: 10.1111/jwas.13007

Evaluation of viability of new marine species in aquaculture systems is important to reduce negative social and environmental externalities, offering sustainable options for supply to fish markets. The objective was to describe the performance indicators of late juvenile yellowtail snapper (243.2 ± 57.1 mean weight of total fish) in an experimental recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) system supplied by seawater to determine its pre‐feasibility. Two densities were stocked, D1: 10 fish/tank (2.6 kg/m3, mean weight 258.3 ± 57 g) and D2: 20 fish/tank (4.7 kg/m3, mean weight 235.6 ± 55.9 g). Fish were fed to satiety with an extruded diet containing 46% crude protein and 12% crude lipid. After 238 days, survival rate was 93% for both densities, and mean weight and biomass were 534.5 ± 19.4 g and 5.7 kg/m3 for D1, and 606.9 ± 34.5 g and 10 kg/m3 for D2. Final feed conversion rate (3.13 for D1 and 3.03 for D2) did not differ significantly between densities. The exponents (b) of the length–weight relationship calculated for D1 (3.15) versus D2 (3.10) and condition factor (2.12 ± 0.07 for D1, and 2.03 ± 0.04 for D2) demonstrated a higher condition factor than those of their wild counterparts. This study is one of the few reports on this species’ performance in late juvenile stage in RAS.