Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer?

• Published in: Atmospheric chemistry and physics 2023-01, Vol.23 (1), p.273-286
• Main Authors: Lee, Seoung Soo, Um, Junshik, Choi, Won Jun, Ha, Kyung-Ja, Jung, Chang Hoon, Guo, Jianping, Zheng, Youtong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aerosol concentrations; Aerosol effects; Aerosols; Atmosphere; Boundary layers; Clouds; Comparative analysis; Cumulus clouds; Free atmosphere; Ground stations; Humidity; Large eddy simulation; Large eddy simulations; Mass; Meteorological satellites; Oceanic eddies; Optical properties; Planetary boundary layer; Radiation; Radiative heating; Simulation; Solar radiation; Updraft
• ISSN: 1680-7324; 1680-7316; 1680-7324
• DOI: 10.5194/acp-23-273-2023

Effects of an aerosol layer on warm cumulus clouds in the Korean Peninsula when the layer is above or around the cloud tops in the free atmosphere are compared to effects when the layer is around or below the cloud bases in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). For this comparison, simulations are performed using the large-eddy simulation framework. When the aerosol layer is in the PBL, aerosols absorb solar radiation and radiatively heat up air enough to induce greater instability, stronger updrafts and more cloud mass than when the layer is in the free atmosphere. Hence, there is a variation of cloud mass with the location (or altitude) of the aerosol layer. It is found that this variation of cloud mass is reduced as aerosol concentrations in the layer decrease or aerosol impacts on radiation are absent. The transportation of aerosols by updrafts reduces aerosol concentrations in the PBL. This in turn reduces the aerosol radiative heating, updraft intensity and cloud mass.