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Sulfated glycosaminoglycans inhibit transglutaminase 2 by stabilizing its closed conformation
Transglutaminases (TGs) catalyze the covalent crosslinking of proteins via isopeptide bonds. The most prominent isoform, TG2, is associated with physiological processes such as extracellular matrix (ECM) stabilization and plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of e.g. fibrotic diseases, cancer and...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2022-08, Vol.12 (1), p.13326-13326, Article 13326 |
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creator | Müller, Claudia Damaris Ruiz-Gómez, Gloria Cazzonelli, Sophie Möller, Stephanie Wodtke, Robert Löser, Reik Freyse, Joanna Dürig, Jan-Niklas Rademann, Jörg Hempel, Ute Pisabarro, M. Teresa Vogel, Sarah |
description | Transglutaminases (TGs) catalyze the covalent crosslinking of proteins via isopeptide bonds. The most prominent isoform, TG2, is associated with physiological processes such as extracellular matrix (ECM) stabilization and plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of e.g. fibrotic diseases, cancer and celiac disease. Therefore, TG2 represents a pharmacological target of increasing relevance. The glycosaminoglycans (GAG) heparin (HE) and heparan sulfate (HS) constitute high-affinity interaction partners of TG2 in the ECM. Chemically modified GAG are promising molecules for pharmacological applications as their composition and chemical functionalization may be used to tackle the function of ECM molecular systems, which has been recently described for hyaluronan (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS). Herein, we investigate the recognition of GAG derivatives by TG2 using an enzyme-crosslinking activity assay in combination with in silico molecular modeling and docking techniques. The study reveals that GAG represent potent inhibitors of TG2 crosslinking activity and offers atom-detailed mechanistic insights. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-022-17113-2 |
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Chemically modified GAG are promising molecules for pharmacological applications as their composition and chemical functionalization may be used to tackle the function of ECM molecular systems, which has been recently described for hyaluronan (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS). Herein, we investigate the recognition of GAG derivatives by TG2 using an enzyme-crosslinking activity assay in combination with in silico molecular modeling and docking techniques. The study reveals that GAG represent potent inhibitors of TG2 crosslinking activity and offers atom-detailed mechanistic insights.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17113-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35922533</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/114 ; 631/45 ; 631/535 ; 631/92 ; Binding sites ; Cancer ; Celiac disease ; Cell adhesion & migration ; Chemical bonds ; Chondroitin sulfate ; Conformation ; Enzymes ; Extracellular matrix ; Glycosaminoglycans ; Heparan sulfate ; Heparin ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Hyaluronic acid ; Molecular modelling ; multidisciplinary ; Peptides ; Physiology ; Proteins ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Sulfates ; Transglutaminase 2 ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2022-08, Vol.12 (1), p.13326-13326, Article 13326</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. corrected publication 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. corrected publication 2022. 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Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogel, Sarah</creatorcontrib><title>Sulfated glycosaminoglycans inhibit transglutaminase 2 by stabilizing its closed conformation</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Transglutaminases (TGs) catalyze the covalent crosslinking of proteins via isopeptide bonds. The most prominent isoform, TG2, is associated with physiological processes such as extracellular matrix (ECM) stabilization and plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of e.g. fibrotic diseases, cancer and celiac disease. Therefore, TG2 represents a pharmacological target of increasing relevance. The glycosaminoglycans (GAG) heparin (HE) and heparan sulfate (HS) constitute high-affinity interaction partners of TG2 in the ECM. Chemically modified GAG are promising molecules for pharmacological applications as their composition and chemical functionalization may be used to tackle the function of ECM molecular systems, which has been recently described for hyaluronan (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS). Herein, we investigate the recognition of GAG derivatives by TG2 using an enzyme-crosslinking activity assay in combination with in silico molecular modeling and docking techniques. 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Teresa</au><au>Vogel, Sarah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sulfated glycosaminoglycans inhibit transglutaminase 2 by stabilizing its closed conformation</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><date>2022-08-03</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>13326</spage><epage>13326</epage><pages>13326-13326</pages><artnum>13326</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Transglutaminases (TGs) catalyze the covalent crosslinking of proteins via isopeptide bonds. The most prominent isoform, TG2, is associated with physiological processes such as extracellular matrix (ECM) stabilization and plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of e.g. fibrotic diseases, cancer and celiac disease. Therefore, TG2 represents a pharmacological target of increasing relevance. 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subjects | 631/114 631/45 631/535 631/92 Binding sites Cancer Celiac disease Cell adhesion & migration Chemical bonds Chondroitin sulfate Conformation Enzymes Extracellular matrix Glycosaminoglycans Heparan sulfate Heparin Humanities and Social Sciences Hyaluronic acid Molecular modelling multidisciplinary Peptides Physiology Proteins Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sulfates Transglutaminase 2 Wound healing |
title | Sulfated glycosaminoglycans inhibit transglutaminase 2 by stabilizing its closed conformation |
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