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Environmental dissemination of pathogenic Listeria monocytogenes in flowing surface waters in Switzerland

Listeria monocytogenes is an opportunistic pathogen that is widely distributed in the environment. The aquatic environment may represent a potential source for the transmission of L. monocytogenes to animals and the food chain. The present study assessed the occurrence of L. monocytogenes in 191 sur...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2021-04, Vol.11 (1), p.9066-9066, Article 9066
Main Authors: Raschle, Susanne, Stephan, Roger, Stevens, Marc J. A., Cernela, Nicole, Zurfluh, Katrin, Muchaamba, Francis, Nüesch-Inderbinen, Magdalena
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description Listeria monocytogenes is an opportunistic pathogen that is widely distributed in the environment. The aquatic environment may represent a potential source for the transmission of L. monocytogenes to animals and the food chain. The present study assessed the occurrence of L. monocytogenes in 191 surface water samples from rivers, streams and inland canals throughout Switzerland. Twenty-five (13%) of the surface water samples contained L. monocytogenes . Whole genome sequence (WGS) data were used to characterize the 25 isolates. The isolates belonged to major lineages I and II, with the majority assigned to either serotype 1/2a (48%), or 4b (44%). The predominant CCs identified were the hypervirulent serotype 4b clones CC1 and CC4, and the serotype CC412; all three have been implicated in listeriosis outbreaks and sporadic cases of human and animal infection worldwide. Two (8%) of the isolates belonged to CC6 which is an emerging hypervirulent clone. All isolates contained intact genes associated with invasion and infection, including inlA/B and prfA . The four CC4 isolates all harbored Listeria pathogenicity island 4 (LIPI-4), which confers hypervirulence. The occurrence of L. monocytogenes in river ecosystems may contribute to the dissemination and introduction of clinically highly relevant strains to the food chain.
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subjects 631/326
631/337
Animals
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic environment
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Ecosystem
Food chains
Food irradiation
Genetic Variation
Genome, Bacterial
Genomes
Genomic Islands
Genotype
Humanities and Social Sciences
Listeria
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - pathogenicity
Listeriosis
Listeriosis - genetics
Listeriosis - microbiology
multidisciplinary
Nucleotide sequence
Opportunist infection
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Rivers
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Streams
Surface water
Switzerland
Water analysis
Water sampling
Whole Genome Sequencing
title Environmental dissemination of pathogenic Listeria monocytogenes in flowing surface waters in Switzerland
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