Deletion of Kif5c Does Not Alter Prion Disease Tempo or Spread in Mouse Brain

• Published in: Viruses 2021-07, Vol.13 (7), p.1391
• Main Authors: Race, Brent, Williams, Katie, Baune, Chase, Striebel, James F., Winkler, Clayton W., Carroll, James A., Encalada, Sandra E., Chesebro, Bruce
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antibodies; Antigens; Axonal transport; Axons; Brain; Central nervous system; Disease; Experiments; Histology; Immunohistochemistry; Inoculation; Kinesin; Laboratory animals; Neostriatum; Pathogenesis; prion; Prion protein; PrP; PrPC; PrPSc; Scrapie; Surgery; Synapses
• ISSN: 1999-4915; 1999-4915
• DOI: 10.3390/v13071391

In prion diseases, the spread of infectious prions (PrPSc) is thought to occur within nerves and across synapses of the central nervous system (CNS). However, the mechanisms by which PrPSc moves within axons and across nerve synapses remain undetermined. Molecular motors, including kinesins and dyneins, transport many types of intracellular cargo. Kinesin-1C (KIF5C) has been shown to transport vesicles carrying the normal prion protein (PrPC) within axons, but whether KIF5C is involved in PrPSc axonal transport is unknown. The current study tested whether stereotactic inoculation in the striatum of KIF5C knock-out mice (Kif5c−/−) with 0.5 µL volumes of mouse-adapted scrapie strains 22 L or ME7 would result in an altered rate of prion spreading and/or disease timing. Groups of mice injected with each strain were euthanized at either pre-clinical time points or following the development of prion disease. Immunohistochemistry for PrP was performed on brain sections and PrPSc distribution and tempo of spread were compared between mouse strains. In these experiments, no differences in PrPSc spread, distribution or survival times were observed between C57BL/6 and Kif5c−/− mice.