Hydrodynamic Cavitation-Assisted Synthesis of Nanocalcite

A systematic study was made on the synthesis of nanocalcite using a hydrodynamic cavitation reactor. The effects of various parameters such as diameter and geometry of orifice, CO2 flow rate, and Ca(OH)2 concentration were investigated. It was observed that the orifice diameter and its geometry had...

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Published in:International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2010-01, Vol.2010 (2010), p.1-8
Main Authors: Parande, Madan G., Ashokkumar, Muthupandian, Sonawane, Shirish H., Mahajan, Candrashekhar M., Ramjee, Laxminarayan, Kunte, Kshitij J., Gumfekar, Sarang P., Kate, Kunal H., Meshram, Satish P.
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Language:English
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Atoms & subatomic particles
Crystallization
Geometry
Grain size
Nanocrystals
Pressure gauges
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container_title International Journal of Chemical Engineering
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creator Parande, Madan G.
Ashokkumar, Muthupandian
Sonawane, Shirish H.
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Kate, Kunal H.
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description A systematic study was made on the synthesis of nanocalcite using a hydrodynamic cavitation reactor. The effects of various parameters such as diameter and geometry of orifice, CO2 flow rate, and Ca(OH)2 concentration were investigated. It was observed that the orifice diameter and its geometry had significant effect on the carbonation process. The reaction rate was significantly faster than that observed in a conventional carbonation process. The particle size was significantly affected by the reactor geometry. The results showed that an orifice with 5 holes of 1 mm size resulted in the particle size reduction to 37 nm. The experimental investigation reveals that hydrodynamic cavitation may be more energy efficient.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2010/242963
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subjects Atoms & subatomic particles
Crystallization
Geometry
Grain size
Nanocrystals
Pressure gauges
title Hydrodynamic Cavitation-Assisted Synthesis of Nanocalcite
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