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Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Aquagenic Pruritus among Medical and Pharmacy Students in Lomé (Togo)

Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of aquagenic pruritus (AP) in medical students in Lomé (Togo). Methods. This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted among medical students in Lomé from June 1st to August 30th, 2019. The data col...

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Published in:Dermatology research and practice 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-5
Main Authors: Pitche, Palokinam, Kassang, Panawe, Zoua, Julie, Mouhari-Toure, Abas, Akakpo, Sefako, Kombaté, Koussaké, Teclessou, Julienne, Saka, Bayaki
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creator Pitche, Palokinam
Kassang, Panawe
Zoua, Julie
Mouhari-Toure, Abas
Akakpo, Sefako
Kombaté, Koussaké
Teclessou, Julienne
Saka, Bayaki
description Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of aquagenic pruritus (AP) in medical students in Lomé (Togo). Methods. This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted among medical students in Lomé from June 1st to August 30th, 2019. The data collection questionnaire was anonymous composed of sociodemographic variables, bathing habits, and history of allergy responding to the concept of aquagenic pruritus and its characteristics. Results. In our study, 129/591 medical students had AP, giving a prevalence of AP to 21.8%. The average age of students with AP was 23.9 years, and the M/F sex ratio was 1.5. AP was not present after each bath in 100% of the medical students who suffered from it and lasted an average of 9.09 minutes. It was characteristically pruritic (60.5%) or tingling (38.0%) and localized (45.0%) or generalized (55.0%) in respondents with history of AP. There was a significant association between the presence of AP and a personal history of allergic rhinitis (p
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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of aquagenic pruritus (AP) in medical students in Lomé (Togo). Methods. This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted among medical students in Lomé from June 1st to August 30th, 2019. The data collection questionnaire was anonymous composed of sociodemographic variables, bathing habits, and history of allergy responding to the concept of aquagenic pruritus and its characteristics. Results. In our study, 129/591 medical students had AP, giving a prevalence of AP to 21.8%. The average age of students with AP was 23.9 years, and the M/F sex ratio was 1.5. AP was not present after each bath in 100% of the medical students who suffered from it and lasted an average of 9.09 minutes. It was characteristically pruritic (60.5%) or tingling (38.0%) and localized (45.0%) or generalized (55.0%) in respondents with history of AP. There was a significant association between the presence of AP and a personal history of allergic rhinitis (p&lt;0.01) and the presence of AP and a family AP (p&lt;0.01). Twenty-six (20.2%) respondents with AP feared taking a bath. Bathing with warm or lukewarm water (29.5%) or applying menthol ointment (27.1%) were the main precautions taken to reduce AP. Conclusion. Aquagenic pruritus is a common condition in medical students in Togo. It occurs mainly in males and can be familial.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-6105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-6113</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/8420123</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32518559</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Allergic rhinitis ; Hygiene ; Hypersensitivity ; Medical students ; Menthol ; Pharmacy ; Pruritus ; Sex ratio ; Soap ; Students</subject><ispartof>Dermatology research and practice, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-5</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Julienne Noude Teclessou et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Julienne Noude Teclessou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Julienne Noude Teclessou et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-3cc312990d5b17441044dd012846b590f69d76c47bca030659a4e67a1bf149093</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2619-8396 ; 0000-0002-5844-0856 ; 0000-0002-8889-2693</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2407983670/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2407983670?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4022,25752,27922,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,53790,53792,74897</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32518559$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Stinco, Giuseppe</contributor><contributor>Giuseppe Stinco</contributor><creatorcontrib>Pitche, Palokinam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kassang, Panawe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoua, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mouhari-Toure, Abas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akakpo, Sefako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kombaté, Koussaké</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teclessou, Julienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saka, Bayaki</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Aquagenic Pruritus among Medical and Pharmacy Students in Lomé (Togo)</title><title>Dermatology research and practice</title><addtitle>Dermatol Res Pract</addtitle><description>Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of aquagenic pruritus (AP) in medical students in Lomé (Togo). Methods. This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted among medical students in Lomé from June 1st to August 30th, 2019. The data collection questionnaire was anonymous composed of sociodemographic variables, bathing habits, and history of allergy responding to the concept of aquagenic pruritus and its characteristics. Results. In our study, 129/591 medical students had AP, giving a prevalence of AP to 21.8%. The average age of students with AP was 23.9 years, and the M/F sex ratio was 1.5. AP was not present after each bath in 100% of the medical students who suffered from it and lasted an average of 9.09 minutes. It was characteristically pruritic (60.5%) or tingling (38.0%) and localized (45.0%) or generalized (55.0%) in respondents with history of AP. 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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of aquagenic pruritus (AP) in medical students in Lomé (Togo). Methods. This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted among medical students in Lomé from June 1st to August 30th, 2019. The data collection questionnaire was anonymous composed of sociodemographic variables, bathing habits, and history of allergy responding to the concept of aquagenic pruritus and its characteristics. Results. In our study, 129/591 medical students had AP, giving a prevalence of AP to 21.8%. The average age of students with AP was 23.9 years, and the M/F sex ratio was 1.5. AP was not present after each bath in 100% of the medical students who suffered from it and lasted an average of 9.09 minutes. It was characteristically pruritic (60.5%) or tingling (38.0%) and localized (45.0%) or generalized (55.0%) in respondents with history of AP. There was a significant association between the presence of AP and a personal history of allergic rhinitis (p&lt;0.01) and the presence of AP and a family AP (p&lt;0.01). Twenty-six (20.2%) respondents with AP feared taking a bath. Bathing with warm or lukewarm water (29.5%) or applying menthol ointment (27.1%) were the main precautions taken to reduce AP. Conclusion. Aquagenic pruritus is a common condition in medical students in Togo. It occurs mainly in males and can be familial.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32518559</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/8420123</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-8396</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-0856</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-2693</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Allergic rhinitis
Hygiene
Hypersensitivity
Medical students
Menthol
Pharmacy
Pruritus
Sex ratio
Soap
Students
title Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Aquagenic Pruritus among Medical and Pharmacy Students in Lomé (Togo)
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