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Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis

To investigate the relationship between extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) in bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and clinical parameters in hepatitis viruses related to liver diseases. ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV, = 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV, = 440...

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Published in:Nutrients 2018-08, Vol.10 (8), p.1072
Main Authors: Nishikawa, Hiroki, Yoh, Kazunori, Enomoto, Hirayuki, Ishii, Noriko, Iwata, Yoshinori, Nakano, Chikage, Takata, Ryo, Nishimura, Takashi, Aizawa, Nobuhiro, Sakai, Yoshiyuki, Ikeda, Naoto, Hasegawa, Kunihiro, Takashima, Tomoyuki, Iijima, Hiroko, Nishiguchi, Shuhei
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-5df44e644c5f46eb3148fbaea09d1369ee3a1b0741372ae37f908b6daa00da593
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container_title Nutrients
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creator Nishikawa, Hiroki
Yoh, Kazunori
Enomoto, Hirayuki
Ishii, Noriko
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Takata, Ryo
Nishimura, Takashi
Aizawa, Nobuhiro
Sakai, Yoshiyuki
Ikeda, Naoto
Hasegawa, Kunihiro
Takashima, Tomoyuki
Iijima, Hiroko
Nishiguchi, Shuhei
description To investigate the relationship between extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) in bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and clinical parameters in hepatitis viruses related to liver diseases. ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV, = 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV, = 440) related liver diseases. We also examined factors linked to mild to severe overhydrated state (ECW/TBW ≥0.4). The median ECW/TBW in the HCV group was 0.388 (range, 0.365⁻0.433), while that in the HBV group was 0.381 (range, 0.363⁻0.425) ( < 0.0001). In all cases ( = 525), for predicting F3 or more, ECW/TBW yielded the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC, 0.74912) and for predicting F4, ECW/TBW yielded the AUROC (0.75517). Multivariate analysis showed that age, prothrombin time, serum albumin, and alanine aminotransferase were significant factors linked to ECW/TBW ≥0.4. In patients with FIB-4 index
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu10081072
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ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV, = 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV, = 440) related liver diseases. We also examined factors linked to mild to severe overhydrated state (ECW/TBW ≥0.4). The median ECW/TBW in the HCV group was 0.388 (range, 0.365⁻0.433), while that in the HBV group was 0.381 (range, 0.363⁻0.425) ( &lt; 0.0001). In all cases ( = 525), for predicting F3 or more, ECW/TBW yielded the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC, 0.74912) and for predicting F4, ECW/TBW yielded the AUROC (0.75517). Multivariate analysis showed that age, prothrombin time, serum albumin, and alanine aminotransferase were significant factors linked to ECW/TBW ≥0.4. In patients with FIB-4 index &lt;2, ECW/TBW in the HCV group was significantly higher than that in the HBV group ( = 0.0188), while in patients with 2 ≤ FIB-4 index &lt;4 and FIB-4 index ≥4, the difference in the two groups did not reach significance. ECW/TBW can be different according to hepatitis viruses. Overhydrated status can easily occur in the HCV group even in the non-LC status compared with the HBV group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu10081072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30103528</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; bioimpedance analysis ; Biomarkers - blood ; Body Composition ; Body water ; Body Water - metabolism ; Electric Impedance ; extracellular water ; Female ; Fluid Shifts ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - blood ; Hepatitis B - physiopathology ; Hepatitis B - virology ; hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C - blood ; Hepatitis C - physiopathology ; Hepatitis C - virology ; hepatitis C virus ; Humans ; Liver ; Liver diseases ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Patients ; Prothrombin ; Retrospective Studies ; Serum albumin ; total body water ; Viruses ; Water-Electrolyte Balance ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - blood ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - physiopathology ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - virology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2018-08, Vol.10 (8), p.1072</ispartof><rights>2018. 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ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV, = 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV, = 440) related liver diseases. We also examined factors linked to mild to severe overhydrated state (ECW/TBW ≥0.4). The median ECW/TBW in the HCV group was 0.388 (range, 0.365⁻0.433), while that in the HBV group was 0.381 (range, 0.363⁻0.425) ( &lt; 0.0001). In all cases ( = 525), for predicting F3 or more, ECW/TBW yielded the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC, 0.74912) and for predicting F4, ECW/TBW yielded the AUROC (0.75517). Multivariate analysis showed that age, prothrombin time, serum albumin, and alanine aminotransferase were significant factors linked to ECW/TBW ≥0.4. In patients with FIB-4 index &lt;2, ECW/TBW in the HCV group was significantly higher than that in the HBV group ( = 0.0188), while in patients with 2 ≤ FIB-4 index &lt;4 and FIB-4 index ≥4, the difference in the two groups did not reach significance. ECW/TBW can be different according to hepatitis viruses. Overhydrated status can easily occur in the HCV group even in the non-LC status compared with the HBV group.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30103528</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu10081072</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alanine
Alanine transaminase
bioimpedance analysis
Biomarkers - blood
Body Composition
Body water
Body Water - metabolism
Electric Impedance
extracellular water
Female
Fluid Shifts
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - blood
Hepatitis B - physiopathology
Hepatitis B - virology
hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C - blood
Hepatitis C - physiopathology
Hepatitis C - virology
hepatitis C virus
Humans
Liver
Liver diseases
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Patients
Prothrombin
Retrospective Studies
Serum albumin
total body water
Viruses
Water-Electrolyte Balance
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - blood
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - physiopathology
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - virology
Young Adult
title Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis
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