Homes Heat Health protocol: an observational cohort study measuring the effect of summer temperatures on sleep quality

• Published in: BMJ open 2024-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e086797
• Main Authors: Lomas, Kevin, Morgan, Kevin, Haines, Victoria, Hartescu, Iuliana, Beizaee, Arash, Barnes, Jo, Zambelli, Zoe, Ravikumar, Monisha, Rossi, Vincenzo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Actigraphy; Apartments; Buildings; Climate Change; Cohort analysis; Cohort Studies; Female; Health care; Heat; Hot Temperature - adverse effects; Housing; Humans; Humidity; Hypotheses; London; Male; Older people; Outdoor air quality; Public Health; Research Design; Seasons; Sleep; SLEEP MEDICINE; Sleep Quality; Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology; Summer; Surveys and Questionnaires; Temperature; Ventilation; Well being
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086797

IntroductionQuality sleep is essential to our health and well-being. Summertime temperatures in the bedrooms of homes in temperate climates are increasing, especially in city apartments. There is very little empirical evidence of the effect of temperature on sleep when people are sleeping in their own bedroom. The Homes Heat Health project seeks to develop a measurable definition of temperature-related sleep disturbance and the effects on health, and so produce a credible criterion for identifying overheating in new and existing homes.Methods and analysisA cohort of at least 95 people that live in London apartments and who are free of significant personal and health factors that could affect sleep are being recruited for an ongoing observational cohort study. A baseline questionnaire determines their customary sleep patterns and health. The geometrical form and thermal characteristics of their apartments is being recorded along with temperature, relative humidity and in some apartments CO2 levels, throughout one summer. Actigraphy records nightly sleep disturbance and every morning an app-based diary captures perceived sleep quality. Questionnaires following spells of hot weather capture changes in sleep pattern, sleep quality, and consequential health and well-being.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol was approved by the Loughborough University ethics committee. The participants will receive both verbal and written information explaining the purpose of the study, what is expected of them, the incentives for participating and the feedback that will be provided. The results will be reported bi-annually to a project advisory board. Presentations will be made at conferences and the methods, intermediary and final results, in academic journals. Informing government bodies, professional organisations, construction industry representatives and housing providers is of particular importance.