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Influence of papain in biofilm formed by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus (MRSHa) are important coagulase-negative staphylococci. They are often isolated from bacteremia in humans mainly due to their ability to form biofilm on the surfaces of medical devices. Papa...
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Published in: | Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2014-04, Vol.50 (2), p.261-267 |
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creator | Oliveira, Hanna Lara da Cruz Dinéas de Fleming, Maria Emília Castro Kling Silva, Patrícia Vollu Paula, Geraldo Renato de Futuro, Débora Omena Velarde, Guillermo Coca Esper, Luciana Maria Ramires Teixeira, Lenise Arneiro |
description | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus (MRSHa) are important coagulase-negative staphylococci. They are often isolated from bacteremia in humans mainly due to their ability to form biofilm on the surfaces of medical devices. Papain is a complex mixture of proteolytic enzymes and peroxidases extracted from the latex of Carica papaya and it is recognized by accelerating the healing process of wounds. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of the MRSE and MRSHa isolates to produce biofilms. Besides this, the ability of papain to inhibit the formation of biofilms or to disrupt the ones already formed by those bacteria was analyzed. Thirty MRSHa and 30 MRSE were isolated from bacteremia and used in this study. It was observed that papain has ability to reduce biofilms formed by MRSE (p < 0.06) and by MRSHa (p = 0.0005). In addition, papain was able to disrupt mature biofilms made by MRSE (p = 0.014). No antibacterial activity of papain was observed for any isolates of MRSE and MRSHa tested. Papain has been demonstrated as a potential product for reducing biofilm.
Staphylococcus epidermidis resistente à meticilina (MRSE) e Staphylococcus haemolyticus resistente à meticilina (MRSHa) são importantes estafilococos coagulase negativa. São frequentemente isolados em bacteremia humana, principalmente devido à capacidade de formar biofilmes nas superfícies de dispositivos médicos introduzidos no organismo. A papaína é mistura complexa de enzimas proteolíticas e peroxidases extraídas do látex de Carica papaya, reconhecida por acelerar os processos de cura de feridas. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade dos MRSE e MRSHa em produzir biofilmes e analisar a capacidade da papaína em inibir a formação de biofilme ou desintegrar biofilmes já formados por essas bactérias. Observou-se que a papaína tem capacidade de reduzir a formação de biofilme por MRSE (p < 0,06) e MRSHa (p = 0,0005). Além disso, a papaína foi capaz de desintegrar biofilme maduro formado por MRSE (p = 0,014). Nenhuma atividade antibacteriana da papaína foi observada para qualquer das duas espécies de bactérias testadas. A papaína mostrou-se produto potencial para reduzir biofilme. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/S1984-82502014000200005 |
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Staphylococcus epidermidis resistente à meticilina (MRSE) e Staphylococcus haemolyticus resistente à meticilina (MRSHa) são importantes estafilococos coagulase negativa. São frequentemente isolados em bacteremia humana, principalmente devido à capacidade de formar biofilmes nas superfícies de dispositivos médicos introduzidos no organismo. A papaína é mistura complexa de enzimas proteolíticas e peroxidases extraídas do látex de Carica papaya, reconhecida por acelerar os processos de cura de feridas. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade dos MRSE e MRSHa em produzir biofilmes e analisar a capacidade da papaína em inibir a formação de biofilme ou desintegrar biofilmes já formados por essas bactérias. Observou-se que a papaína tem capacidade de reduzir a formação de biofilme por MRSE (p < 0,06) e MRSHa (p = 0,0005). Além disso, a papaína foi capaz de desintegrar biofilme maduro formado por MRSE (p = 0,014). Nenhuma atividade antibacteriana da papaína foi observada para qualquer das duas espécies de bactérias testadas. A papaína mostrou-se produto potencial para reduzir biofilme.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1984-8250</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2175-9790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1984-8250</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/S1984-82502014000200005</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas</publisher><subject>Biofilme/produção ; Papaína ; Papaína/redução de biofilme ; PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY ; Staphylococcus epidermidis/resistente à meticilina ; Staphylococcus haemolyticus/resistente à meticilina</subject><ispartof>Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014-04, Vol.50 (2), p.261-267</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-9b330d30aa2b2833bd4919df4161b5479116187da165a541ef5b4e8aa58cb8343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-9b330d30aa2b2833bd4919df4161b5479116187da165a541ef5b4e8aa58cb8343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,24130,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Hanna Lara da Cruz Dinéas de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, Maria Emília Castro Kling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Patrícia Vollu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paula, Geraldo Renato de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Futuro, Débora Omena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velarde, Guillermo Coca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esper, Luciana Maria Ramires</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Lenise Arneiro</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of papain in biofilm formed by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates</title><title>Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</title><addtitle>Braz. J. Pharm. Sci</addtitle><description>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus (MRSHa) are important coagulase-negative staphylococci. They are often isolated from bacteremia in humans mainly due to their ability to form biofilm on the surfaces of medical devices. Papain is a complex mixture of proteolytic enzymes and peroxidases extracted from the latex of Carica papaya and it is recognized by accelerating the healing process of wounds. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of the MRSE and MRSHa isolates to produce biofilms. Besides this, the ability of papain to inhibit the formation of biofilms or to disrupt the ones already formed by those bacteria was analyzed. Thirty MRSHa and 30 MRSE were isolated from bacteremia and used in this study. It was observed that papain has ability to reduce biofilms formed by MRSE (p < 0.06) and by MRSHa (p = 0.0005). In addition, papain was able to disrupt mature biofilms made by MRSE (p = 0.014). No antibacterial activity of papain was observed for any isolates of MRSE and MRSHa tested. Papain has been demonstrated as a potential product for reducing biofilm.
Staphylococcus epidermidis resistente à meticilina (MRSE) e Staphylococcus haemolyticus resistente à meticilina (MRSHa) são importantes estafilococos coagulase negativa. São frequentemente isolados em bacteremia humana, principalmente devido à capacidade de formar biofilmes nas superfícies de dispositivos médicos introduzidos no organismo. A papaína é mistura complexa de enzimas proteolíticas e peroxidases extraídas do látex de Carica papaya, reconhecida por acelerar os processos de cura de feridas. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade dos MRSE e MRSHa em produzir biofilmes e analisar a capacidade da papaína em inibir a formação de biofilme ou desintegrar biofilmes já formados por essas bactérias. Observou-se que a papaína tem capacidade de reduzir a formação de biofilme por MRSE (p < 0,06) e MRSHa (p = 0,0005). Além disso, a papaína foi capaz de desintegrar biofilme maduro formado por MRSE (p = 0,014). Nenhuma atividade antibacteriana da papaína foi observada para qualquer das duas espécies de bactérias testadas. A papaína mostrou-se produto potencial para reduzir biofilme.</description><subject>Biofilme/produção</subject><subject>Papaína</subject><subject>Papaína/redução de biofilme</subject><subject>PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY</subject><subject>Staphylococcus epidermidis/resistente à meticilina</subject><subject>Staphylococcus haemolyticus/resistente à meticilina</subject><issn>1984-8250</issn><issn>2175-9790</issn><issn>1984-8250</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUdtqGzEQXUIDDUm-IfqBTaWVZGsfg-nFYMiDm2cxkka1jHa1SOsH_0k_t7IdTAN96CCYI82cw0GnaZ4YfWayp1-2rFeiVZ2kHWWC0tpqyZvm7jr49Bf-3DyWsq8bTArVC3nX_F6PPh5wtEiSJxNMEEZSjwnJhzgQn_KAjpgjGXDeBRtiDGObsYQywziT7QzT7hiTTdYeCsEpOMxDcKEQGN3_kXaAQ4rHOZwuoaQIM5aH5tZDLPj43u-bt29ff65-tJvX7-vVy6a1XLC57Q3n1HEK0JlOcW6c6FnvvGALZqRY9qwCtXTAFhKkYOilEagApLJGccHvm_VF1yXY6ymHAfJRJwj6_JDyLw25Wouoff1j4yWAEl4I6npJBVq3QKscdeiq1vNFq9iAMel9OuSxmtfnmPTHmLoFq4TlhWBzKiWjvxpgVJ8C_iezBsz_AE-rmu8</recordid><startdate>201404</startdate><enddate>201404</enddate><creator>Oliveira, Hanna Lara da Cruz Dinéas de</creator><creator>Fleming, Maria Emília Castro Kling</creator><creator>Silva, Patrícia Vollu</creator><creator>Paula, Geraldo Renato de</creator><creator>Futuro, Débora Omena</creator><creator>Velarde, Guillermo Coca</creator><creator>Esper, Luciana Maria Ramires</creator><creator>Teixeira, Lenise Arneiro</creator><general>Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas</general><general>Universidade de São Paulo</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201404</creationdate><title>Influence of papain in biofilm formed by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates</title><author>Oliveira, Hanna Lara da Cruz Dinéas de ; Fleming, Maria Emília Castro Kling ; Silva, Patrícia Vollu ; Paula, Geraldo Renato de ; Futuro, Débora Omena ; Velarde, Guillermo Coca ; Esper, Luciana Maria Ramires ; Teixeira, Lenise Arneiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-9b330d30aa2b2833bd4919df4161b5479116187da165a541ef5b4e8aa58cb8343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Biofilme/produção</topic><topic>Papaína</topic><topic>Papaína/redução de biofilme</topic><topic>PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY</topic><topic>Staphylococcus epidermidis/resistente à meticilina</topic><topic>Staphylococcus haemolyticus/resistente à meticilina</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Hanna Lara da Cruz Dinéas de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, Maria Emília Castro Kling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Patrícia Vollu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paula, Geraldo Renato de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Futuro, Débora Omena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velarde, Guillermo Coca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esper, Luciana Maria Ramires</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Lenise Arneiro</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oliveira, Hanna Lara da Cruz Dinéas de</au><au>Fleming, Maria Emília Castro Kling</au><au>Silva, Patrícia Vollu</au><au>Paula, Geraldo Renato de</au><au>Futuro, Débora Omena</au><au>Velarde, Guillermo Coca</au><au>Esper, Luciana Maria Ramires</au><au>Teixeira, Lenise Arneiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of papain in biofilm formed by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates</atitle><jtitle>Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Braz. J. Pharm. Sci</addtitle><date>2014-04</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>267</epage><pages>261-267</pages><issn>1984-8250</issn><issn>2175-9790</issn><eissn>1984-8250</eissn><abstract>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus (MRSHa) are important coagulase-negative staphylococci. They are often isolated from bacteremia in humans mainly due to their ability to form biofilm on the surfaces of medical devices. Papain is a complex mixture of proteolytic enzymes and peroxidases extracted from the latex of Carica papaya and it is recognized by accelerating the healing process of wounds. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of the MRSE and MRSHa isolates to produce biofilms. Besides this, the ability of papain to inhibit the formation of biofilms or to disrupt the ones already formed by those bacteria was analyzed. Thirty MRSHa and 30 MRSE were isolated from bacteremia and used in this study. It was observed that papain has ability to reduce biofilms formed by MRSE (p < 0.06) and by MRSHa (p = 0.0005). In addition, papain was able to disrupt mature biofilms made by MRSE (p = 0.014). No antibacterial activity of papain was observed for any isolates of MRSE and MRSHa tested. Papain has been demonstrated as a potential product for reducing biofilm.
Staphylococcus epidermidis resistente à meticilina (MRSE) e Staphylococcus haemolyticus resistente à meticilina (MRSHa) são importantes estafilococos coagulase negativa. São frequentemente isolados em bacteremia humana, principalmente devido à capacidade de formar biofilmes nas superfícies de dispositivos médicos introduzidos no organismo. A papaína é mistura complexa de enzimas proteolíticas e peroxidases extraídas do látex de Carica papaya, reconhecida por acelerar os processos de cura de feridas. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade dos MRSE e MRSHa em produzir biofilmes e analisar a capacidade da papaína em inibir a formação de biofilme ou desintegrar biofilmes já formados por essas bactérias. Observou-se que a papaína tem capacidade de reduzir a formação de biofilme por MRSE (p < 0,06) e MRSHa (p = 0,0005). Além disso, a papaína foi capaz de desintegrar biofilme maduro formado por MRSE (p = 0,014). Nenhuma atividade antibacteriana da papaína foi observada para qualquer das duas espécies de bactérias testadas. A papaína mostrou-se produto potencial para reduzir biofilme.</abstract><pub>Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas</pub><doi>10.1590/S1984-82502014000200005</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biofilme/produção Papaína Papaína/redução de biofilme PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Staphylococcus epidermidis/resistente à meticilina Staphylococcus haemolyticus/resistente à meticilina |
title | Influence of papain in biofilm formed by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates |
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