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Machine-learning-estimation of high-spatiotemporal-resolution chlorophyll-a concentration using multi-satellite imagery
Chlorophyll- a concentration for quantifying phytoplankton biomass is commonly used as an indicator for evaluating the trophic level of lakes and water quality. This research aimed to develop a high spatiotemporal-resolution model for the retrieval of chlorophyll- a in inland water. Firstly, the mac...
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Published in: | Sustainable environment research 2023-03, Vol.33 (1), p.1-14, Article 11 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Chlorophyll-
a
concentration for quantifying phytoplankton biomass is commonly used as an indicator for evaluating the trophic level of lakes and water quality. This research aimed to develop a high spatiotemporal-resolution model for the retrieval of chlorophyll-
a
in inland water. Firstly, the machine learning based models considering Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument and Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) images were applied to estimate chlorophyll-
a
concentrations (
R
2
= 0.873 and 0.822, respectively). The spatiotemporal fusion was performed to fuse the OLCI and MSI chlorophyll-
a
images with low temporal resolution but fine spatial-resolution, and with high temporal resolution but coarse spatial-resolution. The random forest was applied to fuse images from two distinct sensors, and to refine the spatial resolution of OLCI estimations to be the same as those of Sentinel-2 MSI. Results showed that the spatiotemporal fusion can estimate dense-temporal 10 m spatial resolution chlorophyll-
a
concentration in the Tsengwen Reservoir (Root-Mean-Square Error, RMSE = 1.25–1.47 μg L
−1
). The spatiotemporal fusion model was effectively applied to determine high spatiotemporal-resolution chlorophyll-
a
measurements in the aquatic system. |
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ISSN: | 2468-2039 2468-2039 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s42834-023-00170-1 |