Osteoblasts derived from mouse mandible enhance tumor growth of prostate cancer more than osteoblasts derived from long bone

• Published in: Journal of bone oncology 2021-02, Vol.26, p.100346, Article 100346
• Main Authors: Eber, Matthew R., Park, Sun H., Contino, Kelly F., Patel, Chirayu M., Hsu, Fang-Chi, Shiozawa, Yusuke
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bone metastasis; Hind limb osteoblasts; Mandible osteoblasts; Osteoblasts; Prostate cancer; Tumor cell proliferation
• ISSN: 2212-1374; 2212-1366; 2212-1374
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jbo.2020.100346

•Intracardiac injection of prostate cancer led to faster mandible lesion development.•Mandible osteoblasts had a higher osteoblastic potential than hind limb osteoblasts.•Mandible osteoblasts had more vascularization ability than hind limb osteoblasts.•Prostate cancer grew faster with mandible osteoblasts than hind limb osteoblasts. Prostate cancer (PCa) metastasizes to bone, where the bone marrow microenvironment controls disease progression. However, the cellular interactions that result in active bone marrow metastases are poorly understood. A better understanding of these interactions is critical to success in the pursuit of effective treatments for this life ending disease. Anecdotally, we observe that after intracardiac injection of PCa cells, one of the greatest tools to investigate the mechanisms of bone-metastatic disease, animals frequently present with mandible metastasis before hind limb metastasis. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether the bone cells derived from the mouse mandible influence PCa progression differently than those from the hind limb. Interestingly, we found that osteoblasts harvested from mouse mandibles grew faster, expressed more vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), increased vascularity and formed more bone, and stimulated faster growth of PCa cells when cultured together than osteoblasts harvested from mouse hind limbs. Additionally, these findings were confirmed in vivo when mouse mandible osteoblasts were co-implanted into mice with PCa cells. Importantly, the enhancement of PCa growth mediated by mandible osteoblasts was not shown to be due to their differentiation or proliferation activities, but may be partly due to increased vascularization and expression of VEGF.