The relationship between iron deficiency anemia with restless leg syndrome and sleep quality in workers working in a textile factory in Iran: a cross-sectional study

Background The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between iron deficiency anemia with restless leg syndrome (RLS) and sleep quality in workers working in a textile factory in Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 workers working in a textile factory in Iran. In addi...

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Published in:Middle East current psychiatry (Cairo) 2023-12, Vol.30 (1), p.23-7, Article 23
Main Authors: Ghahremanfard, Farahnaz, Semnani, Maryam Rezaei, Mirmohammadkhani, Majid, Mansori, Kamyar, Pahlevan, Daryoush
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anemia
Cross-sectional studies
Efficiency
Hemoglobin
Iron
Iron deficiency anemia
Laboratories
Likert scale
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Psychiatry
Questionnaires
Restless leg syndrome
Restless legs syndrome
Sleep disorders
Sleep quality
Textile factory
Textile industry
Womens health
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Semnani, Maryam Rezaei
Mirmohammadkhani, Majid
Mansori, Kamyar
Pahlevan, Daryoush
description Background The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between iron deficiency anemia with restless leg syndrome (RLS) and sleep quality in workers working in a textile factory in Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 workers working in a textile factory in Iran. In addition to demographic and occupational variables, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and RLS questionnaires were used for the data collection. To investigate iron deficiency anemia, 2 CC of blood was taken from the brachial artery with the help of a 10-CC syringe with a blue or pink tip. Then, relevant data were entered into SPSS26 and analyzed. Results The mean (S. D.) age of the workers was 32.23 (6.14) and 60.6% of them were women. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 21.2 and 69.5% in men and women, respectively. Most of the workers were in moderate condition in terms of RLS severity, and 78.2% had sleep disorders. There was an inverse and significant correlation between age ( β = −0.200), work experience ( β = −0.160), hemoglobin ( β = −0.149), and ferritin ( β = −0.186) with global PSQI score ( P value
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This cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 workers working in a textile factory in Iran. In addition to demographic and occupational variables, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and RLS questionnaires were used for the data collection. To investigate iron deficiency anemia, 2 CC of blood was taken from the brachial artery with the help of a 10-CC syringe with a blue or pink tip. Then, relevant data were entered into SPSS26 and analyzed. Results The mean (S. D.) age of the workers was 32.23 (6.14) and 60.6% of them were women. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 21.2 and 69.5% in men and women, respectively. Most of the workers were in moderate condition in terms of RLS severity, and 78.2% had sleep disorders. There was an inverse and significant correlation between age ( β = −0.200), work experience ( β = −0.160), hemoglobin ( β = −0.149), and ferritin ( β = −0.186) with global PSQI score ( P value&lt;0.05). Also, an inverse and significant correlation was observed between age ( β = −0.164), hemoglobin ( β = −0.548), and ferritin ( β = −0.410) with RLS score ( P value&lt;0.05). However, there was a direct and significant correlation between TIBC level and RLS score ( β = 0.227) and global PSQI score ( β = 0.395) ( P value&lt;0.05). Conclusions Intervention programs to reduce iron deficiency anemia and periodic screening programs to identify sleep disorders and RLS in textile factory workers seem necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-5416</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2090-5408</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-5416</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s43045-023-00294-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anemia ; Cross-sectional studies ; Efficiency ; Hemoglobin ; Iron ; Iron deficiency anemia ; Laboratories ; Likert scale ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mental disorders ; Psychiatry ; Questionnaires ; Restless leg syndrome ; Restless legs syndrome ; Sleep disorders ; Sleep quality ; Textile factory ; Textile industry ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Middle East current psychiatry (Cairo), 2023-12, Vol.30 (1), p.23-7, Article 23</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-78798abcd99eeee7b48911168c68f18ddbb586ad699e744ce52ff1e9d5a83bd33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2785054157/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2785054157?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,25732,27903,27904,36991,44569,74873</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghahremanfard, Farahnaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semnani, Maryam Rezaei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirmohammadkhani, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansori, Kamyar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pahlevan, Daryoush</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between iron deficiency anemia with restless leg syndrome and sleep quality in workers working in a textile factory in Iran: a cross-sectional study</title><title>Middle East current psychiatry (Cairo)</title><addtitle>Middle East Curr Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Background The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between iron deficiency anemia with restless leg syndrome (RLS) and sleep quality in workers working in a textile factory in Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 workers working in a textile factory in Iran. In addition to demographic and occupational variables, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and RLS questionnaires were used for the data collection. To investigate iron deficiency anemia, 2 CC of blood was taken from the brachial artery with the help of a 10-CC syringe with a blue or pink tip. Then, relevant data were entered into SPSS26 and analyzed. Results The mean (S. D.) age of the workers was 32.23 (6.14) and 60.6% of them were women. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 21.2 and 69.5% in men and women, respectively. Most of the workers were in moderate condition in terms of RLS severity, and 78.2% had sleep disorders. There was an inverse and significant correlation between age ( β = −0.200), work experience ( β = −0.160), hemoglobin ( β = −0.149), and ferritin ( β = −0.186) with global PSQI score ( P value&lt;0.05). Also, an inverse and significant correlation was observed between age ( β = −0.164), hemoglobin ( β = −0.548), and ferritin ( β = −0.410) with RLS score ( P value&lt;0.05). However, there was a direct and significant correlation between TIBC level and RLS score ( β = 0.227) and global PSQI score ( β = 0.395) ( P value&lt;0.05). Conclusions Intervention programs to reduce iron deficiency anemia and periodic screening programs to identify sleep disorders and RLS in textile factory workers seem necessary.</description><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron deficiency anemia</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Likert scale</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Restless leg syndrome</subject><subject>Restless legs syndrome</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Sleep quality</subject><subject>Textile factory</subject><subject>Textile industry</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>2090-5416</issn><issn>2090-5408</issn><issn>2090-5416</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU1v3CAQtaJWapTmD_SE1LNbsMFAb1XUj5Ui9ZKeEYZhl40XNsBq6x_U_1nWjpqeOpcZzbz3YOY1zTuCPxAiho-Z9piyFnd9i3EnacuumusOS9wySoZX_9Rvmtuc97iGIBz34rr5_bADlGDSxceQd_6IRihngIB8igFZcN54CGZGOsDBa3T2ZVcJuUyQM5pgi_IcbIoHqAiL8gRwRE8nPfkyIx_QOaZHSHnJPmwvLY0K_Cp-AuS0KTEtuE3S4VMdmRRzbjOYy4f0hHI52flt89rpKcPtc75pfn798nD3vb3_8W1z9_m-NZTy0nLBpdCjsVJCDT5SIQkhgzCDcERYO45MDNoOdc4pNcA65whIy7ToR9v3N81m1bVR79Ux-YNOs4raq6UR01bpVLyZQLleW8wdFWAlrbpjxzR20hFKxo4aWbXer1rHFJ9O9WBqH0-prpRVxwXD1Q_GK6pbUcveCdzfVwlWF3fV6q6q7qrFXcUqqV9JuYLDFtKL9H9YfwCns6uv</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Ghahremanfard, Farahnaz</creator><creator>Semnani, Maryam Rezaei</creator><creator>Mirmohammadkhani, Majid</creator><creator>Mansori, Kamyar</creator><creator>Pahlevan, Daryoush</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>The relationship between iron deficiency anemia with restless leg syndrome and sleep quality in workers working in a textile factory in Iran: a cross-sectional study</title><author>Ghahremanfard, Farahnaz ; 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This cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 workers working in a textile factory in Iran. In addition to demographic and occupational variables, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and RLS questionnaires were used for the data collection. To investigate iron deficiency anemia, 2 CC of blood was taken from the brachial artery with the help of a 10-CC syringe with a blue or pink tip. Then, relevant data were entered into SPSS26 and analyzed. Results The mean (S. D.) age of the workers was 32.23 (6.14) and 60.6% of them were women. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 21.2 and 69.5% in men and women, respectively. Most of the workers were in moderate condition in terms of RLS severity, and 78.2% had sleep disorders. There was an inverse and significant correlation between age ( β = −0.200), work experience ( β = −0.160), hemoglobin ( β = −0.149), and ferritin ( β = −0.186) with global PSQI score ( P value&lt;0.05). Also, an inverse and significant correlation was observed between age ( β = −0.164), hemoglobin ( β = −0.548), and ferritin ( β = −0.410) with RLS score ( P value&lt;0.05). However, there was a direct and significant correlation between TIBC level and RLS score ( β = 0.227) and global PSQI score ( β = 0.395) ( P value&lt;0.05). Conclusions Intervention programs to reduce iron deficiency anemia and periodic screening programs to identify sleep disorders and RLS in textile factory workers seem necessary.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s43045-023-00294-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - SpringerLink Journals - Fully Open Access ; Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)
subjects Anemia
Cross-sectional studies
Efficiency
Hemoglobin
Iron
Iron deficiency anemia
Laboratories
Likert scale
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Psychiatry
Questionnaires
Restless leg syndrome
Restless legs syndrome
Sleep disorders
Sleep quality
Textile factory
Textile industry
Womens health
title The relationship between iron deficiency anemia with restless leg syndrome and sleep quality in workers working in a textile factory in Iran: a cross-sectional study
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