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Staphylococcus aureus and CA-MRSA Carriage among Brazilian Indians Living in Peri-Urban Areas and Remote Communities
The emergence of Community-associated methicillin-resistant (CA-MRSA) infections among indigenous populations has been reported. Usually, indigenous communities live in extreme poverty and are at risk of acquiring infections. In Brazil, healthcare inequality is observed in this population. To date,...
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Published in: | Antibiotics (Basel) 2023-05, Vol.12 (5), p.862 |
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creator | Abraão, Lígia Maria Fortaleza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Camargo, Carlos Henrique Barbosa, Thaís Alves Pereira-Franchi, Eliane Patrícia Lino Riboli, Danilo Flávio Moraes Hubinger, Luiza Bonesso, Mariana Fávero Medeiros de Souza, Rodrigo Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha, Maria de Lourdes |
description | The emergence of Community-associated methicillin-resistant
(CA-MRSA) infections among indigenous populations has been reported. Usually, indigenous communities live in extreme poverty and are at risk of acquiring infections. In Brazil, healthcare inequality is observed in this population. To date, there are no reports of CA-MRSA infections, and no active search for asymptomatic
carriage has been conducted among Brazilian Indians. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of colonization with
and CA-MRSA among Brazilian Indians. We screened 400 Indians (from near urban areas and remote hamlets) for
and CA-MRSA colonization. The isolates were submitted to clonal profiling by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and selected isolates were submitted to multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Among 931 specimens (nasal and oral) from different indigenous individuals in remote hamlets,
was cultured in 190 (47.6%). Furthermore, CA-MRSA was found in three isolates (0.7%), all SCC
type IV. PFGE analysis identified 21 clusters among the
isolates, and MLST analysis showed a predominance of sequence type 5 among these isolates. Our study revealed a higher prevalence of
carriage among Shanenawa ethnicity individuals (41.1%). Therefore, ethnicity appears to be associated with the prevalence of
in these populations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/antibiotics12050862 |
format | article |
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(CA-MRSA) infections among indigenous populations has been reported. Usually, indigenous communities live in extreme poverty and are at risk of acquiring infections. In Brazil, healthcare inequality is observed in this population. To date, there are no reports of CA-MRSA infections, and no active search for asymptomatic
carriage has been conducted among Brazilian Indians. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of colonization with
and CA-MRSA among Brazilian Indians. We screened 400 Indians (from near urban areas and remote hamlets) for
and CA-MRSA colonization. The isolates were submitted to clonal profiling by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and selected isolates were submitted to multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Among 931 specimens (nasal and oral) from different indigenous individuals in remote hamlets,
was cultured in 190 (47.6%). Furthermore, CA-MRSA was found in three isolates (0.7%), all SCC
type IV. PFGE analysis identified 21 clusters among the
isolates, and MLST analysis showed a predominance of sequence type 5 among these isolates. Our study revealed a higher prevalence of
carriage among Shanenawa ethnicity individuals (41.1%). Therefore, ethnicity appears to be associated with the prevalence of
in these populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-6382</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-6382</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12050862</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37237765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Biofilms ; brazilian indians ; CA-MRSA ; Cluster analysis ; Colonization ; Drug resistance ; Electrophoresis ; Epidemiology ; Ethnicity ; Genes ; Health risks ; Indigenous peoples ; Methicillin ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Multilocus sequence typing ; Native peoples ; Penicillin ; Population ; Populations ; Poverty ; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis ; remote communities ; Risk factors ; Socioeconomic factors ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus infections ; Urban areas ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>Antibiotics (Basel), 2023-05, Vol.12 (5), p.862</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-1145a580f889be60f89e145832153b9bfcdb698a42bbaf7d34f80b81ab08efd13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-1145a580f889be60f89e145832153b9bfcdb698a42bbaf7d34f80b81ab08efd13</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7377-7652 ; 0000-0001-9079-2723 ; 0000-0001-6834-0085 ; 0000-0002-7775-6901</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2819262119/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2819262119?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25732,27903,27904,36991,36992,44569,53769,53771,74872</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37237765$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abraão, Lígia Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fortaleza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Carlos Henrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, Thaís Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira-Franchi, Eliane Patrícia Lino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riboli, Danilo Flávio Moraes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubinger, Luiza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonesso, Mariana Fávero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medeiros de Souza, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha, Maria de Lourdes</creatorcontrib><title>Staphylococcus aureus and CA-MRSA Carriage among Brazilian Indians Living in Peri-Urban Areas and Remote Communities</title><title>Antibiotics (Basel)</title><addtitle>Antibiotics (Basel)</addtitle><description>The emergence of Community-associated methicillin-resistant
(CA-MRSA) infections among indigenous populations has been reported. Usually, indigenous communities live in extreme poverty and are at risk of acquiring infections. In Brazil, healthcare inequality is observed in this population. To date, there are no reports of CA-MRSA infections, and no active search for asymptomatic
carriage has been conducted among Brazilian Indians. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of colonization with
and CA-MRSA among Brazilian Indians. We screened 400 Indians (from near urban areas and remote hamlets) for
and CA-MRSA colonization. The isolates were submitted to clonal profiling by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and selected isolates were submitted to multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Among 931 specimens (nasal and oral) from different indigenous individuals in remote hamlets,
was cultured in 190 (47.6%). Furthermore, CA-MRSA was found in three isolates (0.7%), all SCC
type IV. PFGE analysis identified 21 clusters among the
isolates, and MLST analysis showed a predominance of sequence type 5 among these isolates. Our study revealed a higher prevalence of
carriage among Shanenawa ethnicity individuals (41.1%). Therefore, ethnicity appears to be associated with the prevalence of
in these populations.</description><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>brazilian indians</subject><subject>CA-MRSA</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Colonization</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Electrophoresis</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Indigenous peoples</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Multilocus sequence typing</subject><subject>Native peoples</subject><subject>Penicillin</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>remote communities</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><issn>2079-6382</issn><issn>2079-6382</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkt9rFDEQxxdRbDn7Fwiy4IsvW_Nr95InORetBydKa5_DJDt7zbGbnMluof715rxaWjEv3zDznQ8zwxTFa0rOOVfkPfjJGRcmZxNlpCayYc-KU0aWqmq4ZM8f_U-Ks5R2JD9FuSTyZXHCl4wvl019WkxXE-xv7oZgg7VzKmGOeBDfle2q-np5tSpbiNHBFksYg9-WHyP8coMDX659lyWVG3frcsL58jtGV11Hk5OriHDkXOIYJizbMI6zd5PD9Kp40cOQ8OxeF8X1508_2i_V5tvFul1tKlsTMlWUihpqSXoplcEmq8IckpzRmhtletuZRkkQzBjolx0XvSRGUjBEYt9RvijWR24XYKf30Y0Q73QAp_8EQtxqiHmFA-qedw0I0aFQXJBamIY1CACCojHKHlgfjqz9bEbsLPopwvAE-jTj3Y3ehltNSW5X1iwT3t0TYvg5Y5r06JLFYQCPYU6aSUYIVZyIbH37j3UX5ujzrrKLKtYwmo2Lgh9dNoaUIvYP3VCiD1ei_3MluerN40Eeav7eBP8N8b-8AA</recordid><startdate>20230506</startdate><enddate>20230506</enddate><creator>Abraão, Lígia Maria</creator><creator>Fortaleza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco</creator><creator>Camargo, Carlos Henrique</creator><creator>Barbosa, Thaís Alves</creator><creator>Pereira-Franchi, Eliane Patrícia Lino</creator><creator>Riboli, Danilo Flávio Moraes</creator><creator>Hubinger, Luiza</creator><creator>Bonesso, Mariana Fávero</creator><creator>Medeiros de Souza, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha, Maria de Lourdes</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-7652</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-2723</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-0085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-6901</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230506</creationdate><title>Staphylococcus aureus and CA-MRSA Carriage among Brazilian Indians Living in Peri-Urban Areas and Remote Communities</title><author>Abraão, Lígia Maria ; 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(CA-MRSA) infections among indigenous populations has been reported. Usually, indigenous communities live in extreme poverty and are at risk of acquiring infections. In Brazil, healthcare inequality is observed in this population. To date, there are no reports of CA-MRSA infections, and no active search for asymptomatic
carriage has been conducted among Brazilian Indians. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of colonization with
and CA-MRSA among Brazilian Indians. We screened 400 Indians (from near urban areas and remote hamlets) for
and CA-MRSA colonization. The isolates were submitted to clonal profiling by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and selected isolates were submitted to multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Among 931 specimens (nasal and oral) from different indigenous individuals in remote hamlets,
was cultured in 190 (47.6%). Furthermore, CA-MRSA was found in three isolates (0.7%), all SCC
type IV. PFGE analysis identified 21 clusters among the
isolates, and MLST analysis showed a predominance of sequence type 5 among these isolates. Our study revealed a higher prevalence of
carriage among Shanenawa ethnicity individuals (41.1%). Therefore, ethnicity appears to be associated with the prevalence of
in these populations.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>37237765</pmid><doi>10.3390/antibiotics12050862</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-7652</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-2723</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-0085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-6901</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biofilms brazilian indians CA-MRSA Cluster analysis Colonization Drug resistance Electrophoresis Epidemiology Ethnicity Genes Health risks Indigenous peoples Methicillin Minority & ethnic groups Multilocus sequence typing Native peoples Penicillin Population Populations Poverty Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis remote communities Risk factors Socioeconomic factors Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus infections Urban areas Virulence |
title | Staphylococcus aureus and CA-MRSA Carriage among Brazilian Indians Living in Peri-Urban Areas and Remote Communities |
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