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Foraging behavior and ruminal fermentation of dairy cows grazing ryegrass pasture alone or with white clover
The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of pasture composition and regrowth age on the relationship between feeding behavior and ruminal fermentation in dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass with or without white clover. The experiment was carried out in a 2x2 factorial arrangement,...
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Published in: | Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 2012-03, Vol.47 (3), p.458-465 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of pasture composition and regrowth age on the relationship between feeding behavior and ruminal fermentation in dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass with or without white clover. The experiment was carried out in a 2x2 factorial arrangement, with two sward types and two ages of regrowth. Swards of perennial ryegrass sown alone (PRG) and of perennial ryegrass mixed with white clover (GC) were evaluated. Twelve late-lactation Holstein cows, fistulated at the rumen, were distributed in a 4x4 latin square experimental design with four 12-day periods. Daily distribution of grazing was similar in the PRG and the GC swards, but the concentration of rumen volatile fatty acids (VFA) was higher and the proportion of propionate was lower on mixed swards during the day. Daily distribution of grazing was similar in pastures of different ages. However, in the oldest swards, rumen fluid pH increased and VFA concentration decreased after evening milking. Time spent grazing does not influence ruminal fermentation, which depends on the changes that occur as different sward layers are grazed.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da composição do dossel do pasto e da idade de rebrota sobre as relações entre as atividades de ingestão e a fermentação ruminal em vacas leiteiras, em pasto de azevém perene com ou sem trevo branco. Doze vacas da raça Holandesa, em final de lactação, fistuladas no rúmen, foram distribuídas em delineamento experimental de quadrado latino 4x4, com quatro períodos de 12 dias, em arranjo fatorial 2x2, com dois tipos de pasto - azevém perene em cultivo solteiro (AZ) e de azevém perene consorciado com trevo branco (TB) - e duas idades de rebrota. A distribuição diária do pastejo foi semelhante nos pastos AZ e TB, mas a concentração ruminal de ácidos graxos voláteis (AGV) foi maior e a proporção de propionato foi menor nos pastos em associação, ao longo do dia. A distribuição das atividades de pastejo foi semelhante nos pastos com idades diferentes. Entretanto, nos pastos mais velhos, o pH ruminal aumentou e a concentração de AGV diminuiu após a ordenha da tarde. O tempo de pastejo tem pouca influência sobre a fermentação ruminal, a qual depende de alterações que ocorrem à medida que os diferentes estratos são pastejados. |
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ISSN: | 0100-204X 1678-3921 0100-204X 1678-3921 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S0100-204X2012000300019 |