Explaining Defects of the Universal Vacua with Black Holes-Hedgehogs and Strings

• Published in: Universe (Basel) 2019-03, Vol.5 (3), p.78
• Main Authors: Das, C., Laperashvili, L., Nielsen, H., Sidharth, B.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Black holes; Energy; Geometry; Gravity; hedgehogs; Investigations; multiple point principle; Phase transitions; Physics; Point defects; Quarks; Spacetime; topological defects; Universe
• ISSN: 2218-1997; 2218-1997
• DOI: 10.3390/universe5030078

Assuming the Multiple Point Principle (MPP) as a new law of Nature, we considered the existence of the two degenerate vacua of the Universe: (a) the first Electroweak (EW) vacuum at v 1 ≈ 246 GeV—“true vacuum”, and (b) the second Planck scale “false vacuum” at v 2 ∼ 10 18 GeV. In these vacua, we investigated different topological defects. The main aim of the paper is an investigation of the black-hole-hedgehogs configurations as defects of the false vacuum. In the framework of the f ( R ) gravity, described by the Gravi-Weak unification model, we considered a black-hole solution, which corresponds to a “hedgehog”—global monopole, that has been “swallowed” by the black-hole with mass core M B H ∼ 10 18 GeV and radius δ ∼ 10 − 21 GeV − 1 . Considering the results of the hedgehog lattice theory in the framework of the S U ( 2 ) Yang-Mills gauge-invariant theory with hedgehogs in the Wilson loops, we have used the critical value of temperature for the hedgehogs’ confinement phase ( T c ∼ 10 18 GeV). This result gave us the possibility to conclude that the SM shows a new physics (with contributions of the S U ( 2 ) -triplet Higgs bosons) at the scale ∼10 TeV. This theory predicts the stability of the EW-vacuum and the accuracy of the MPP.